Algeria

The Land of Sands
and Ancient Civilizations

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Algeria, a country in North Africa, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and complex history. Home to iconic landmarks like the ancient Casbah of Algiers, the Roman ruins of Timgad, and the stunning Sahara Desert, Algeria offers a unique blend of historical wonders and natural beauty. The country's geography ranges from Mediterranean coastlines to the Atlas Mountains and vast desert expanses.

Algerian culture is a vibrant mix of Arab, Berber, and French influences, reflected in its art, music, and cuisine featuring dishes like couscous and tagine. Known for its warm hospitality, ancient rock art at Tassili n'Ajjer, and as the largest country in Africa, Algeria presents a captivating destination that combines centuries-old traditions with modern development, despite facing ongoing political and economic challenges.

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Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Algeria.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Algeria.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from certain Arab League countries (e.g., Libya, Morocco) can enter Algeria with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Algeria.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Algeria’s visa policy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Algeria using only a valid national ID card:

  • None (Algeria does not currently allow entry with national ID cards; a passport is required for all foreign nationals).

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.mae.gov.dz/covid-19/.
Driving Menu

Driving in Algeria

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Algeria is:

  • A1 Highway (Autoroute Est-Ouest): Connecting Algiers to Oran, including the Blida Tunnel.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Algerian Road Authority website: https://www.anrht.dz/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Algerian Dinar (DZD) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.e-algerie.dz/ for updates.

Driving in Algeria

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural or desert roads, which may be affected by sandstorms or poor maintenance.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Algeria is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.anrht.dz/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas, due to poor lighting, reckless driving, and potential roadblocks or security checkpoints.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency Menu

Algeria Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000 Dinar
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Dinar
  • Symbol: DA

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels, but the Algerian Dinar is non-convertible outside Algeria.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Dinar withdrawals, but international cards may face restrictions.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas, due to limited card acceptance.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments, but acceptance can be unreliable outside urban areas.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas, as cards are not widely accepted.
  • Check for currency conversion fees and potential restrictions when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Algeria website: https://www.bank-of-algeria.dz/
Laws Menu

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Algeria

Algeria is generally safe for travelers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for hospitality, but understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Algeria, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or detention.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics, especially those related to the 1990s civil war or current government policies, insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal; public displays of affection may attract severe legal consequences or harassment.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Pornographic materials (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Mediterranean coast) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety Menu

Algeria Travel Safety

Algeria is generally safe for travelers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for hospitality, but travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols due to occasional security concerns. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Algeria.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Algiers’s Casbah or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is uncommon but can occur, especially in border areas or during protests.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Algeria is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night and be cautious in border regions near Libya, Mali, and Niger.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow roads, poor rural conditions, and reckless drivers.
    • Avoid night driving in rural or border areas due to poor lighting and security risks.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and typhoid (for long-term stays).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes (risk of malaria in rural areas) and ticks (risk of other diseases).
  • Altitude Sickness: No significant risk in Algeria (low elevation, with minor highlands).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Clinique El Bir in Algiers offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation, as limited facilities in rural areas may require air ambulance transport to Europe.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 14 | Fire: 17 | Police: 17.
  • Tourist Police (Algiers): +213 21 73 40 40.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/desert areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Hoggar Mountains).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political or historical issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Algiers; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

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Flying to Algeria