Egypt generally requires travelers to present a valid passport upon entry. However, citizens of some countries, such as those from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), may be allowed to enter Egypt using their national ID cards.
All travelers must present a valid passport to enter Egypt. Entry requirements depend on nationality:
Citizens of certain countries, such as Jordan and some GCC nations, can enter Egypt visa-free for a limited period. Citizens of most European Union countries can also stay in certain areas, like the Sinai Peninsula, for up to 14 days without a visa.
Most nationalities, including those from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, need a visa to enter Egypt. Visas can be obtained upon arrival at Egyptian airports or online through Egypt’s e-Visa portal. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before traveling, as regulations can change.
Egypt has several toll roads, particularly on major highways connecting key cities such as Cairo, Alexandria, and the Red Sea resorts. Toll fees are generally affordable and vary based on the distance traveled and the type of vehicle.
Egypt has a desert climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Temperatures can vary significantly between the coastal and inland areas, as well as between day and night.
The summer months are extremely hot, especially in inland areas like Cairo and Luxor, where temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F). Coastal areas, such as Alexandria and the Red Sea resorts, are slightly cooler.
Winter is mild, with average temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during the day, dropping to cooler levels at night. This is the best time to visit Egypt, especially for exploring outdoor sites.
The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), also known as the "Guinea" locally. It is abbreviated as EGP and symbolized as £ or LE.
Egyptian pound banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 EGP. Coins are available in smaller denominations of 25, 50 piasters, and 1 EGP.
Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange offices, and major hotels. ATMs are widespread, allowing travelers to withdraw EGP directly using international credit or debit cards.
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, restaurants, hotels, and shopping malls. However, carrying some cash is advisable, especially for smaller purchases, tips, or when visiting rural areas.