Ethiopia

Travelers from most countries must present a valid passport to enter Ethiopia. Entry requirements vary depending on nationality:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Ethiopia without a visa:

• Djibouti
• Kenya

Visa on Arrival

Citizens of all African Union member states and many other countries can obtain a visa on arrival at Bole International Airport for short stays (up to 30 days). A valid passport and an onward/return ticket are required.

E-Visa

Travelers from eligible countries can apply for an e-visa online before their trip. The e-visa is valid for up to 30 or 90 days depending on the type chosen.

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not eligible for visa-free entry, visa on arrival, or e-visa must obtain a visa from an Ethiopian embassy or consulate before traveling.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Ethiopia does not allow entry with an ID card only. All travelers, except for citizens of certain African Union member states, are required to present a valid passport upon arrival.

Toll Roads in Ethiopia

Ethiopia has a limited number of toll roads, mainly in and around the capital, Addis Ababa, and on major highways such as the Addis Ababa–Adama Expressway. The toll fees vary based on the type of vehicle and the distance traveled.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Cash: Pay at the toll booths using cash (Ethiopian Birr).

Driving Tips in Ethiopia:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Ethiopia.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h, rural roads: 80 km/h, highways: 100 km/h.
• Road Conditions: Road conditions can vary greatly. Major roads are usually in good condition, but rural and secondary roads may be unpaved or poorly maintained.

Weather in Ethiopia

Ethiopia has a diverse climate due to its varying topography. The country experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.

Dry Season (October to February)

The dry season, known locally as "Bega," is characterized by clear skies and mild temperatures. The highland areas, including Addis Ababa, can experience cool temperatures, especially at night, while lower regions remain warmer.

Wet Season (March to September)

The wet season is divided into two parts: the small rains (March to May) and the big rains (June to September). During this period, heavy rainfall is common, especially in the highlands, while the eastern and northern regions receive less precipitation.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The dry season (October to February) is ideal for visiting Ethiopia, with pleasant weather and fewer chances of rain.
• Prepare for Rainy Weather: If traveling during the wet season, be prepared for rain, especially in the highland regions. Consider packing waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear.

Currency in Ethiopia

The official currency of Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB), abbreviated as ETB and symbolized as ብር.

Banknotes and Coins

Birr banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, and 200 ETB. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents, and 1 Birr.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available at banks, hotels, and airports. ATMs are also available in major cities, but availability can be limited in rural areas.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in Addis Ababa and major tourist areas, but cash is generally preferred for most transactions.

Travel Tips

• Currency Usage: Carry small denominations of Birr for day-to-day expenses, especially in rural areas.
• Cash Availability: ATMs may not always be reliable, so it's advisable to have enough cash for your needs when traveling outside major cities.
• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Ethiopia.