Entry Requirements & Visas
New for 2026: Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Starting in 2026, Kenya is implementing an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) system for visa-exempt travelers, costing around $30. This online pre-approval is quick to obtain and valid for multiple entries over two years, streamlining border processes for tourists.
Passport Requirements
Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure from Kenya, with at least two blank pages for entry and exit stamps. Ensure it meets biometric standards for smoother processing at airports like Jomo Kenyatta International.
Renew early if needed, as some airlines enforce stricter validity rules for boarding international flights to Kenya.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens of countries like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and most EU nations can enter visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism, but must obtain an eVisa or eTA online in advance starting 2026. East African Community members enjoy extended visa-free access for regional travel.
Always verify your nationality's status on the official Kenyan immigration website to avoid surprises at the border.
Visa Applications
For those requiring a visa, apply for the Electronic Visa (eVisa) online via the official portal ($50 fee for single entry), providing a passport scan, photo, itinerary, and proof of funds (at least $50/day). Processing typically takes 3-7 business days, so apply at least two weeks before travel.
Include accommodation bookings and return tickets to strengthen your application and reduce rejection risks.
Border Crossings
Airports like Nairobi and Mombasa handle most arrivals with efficient eVisa scanning, but land borders from Tanzania or Uganda may involve manual checks and longer waits. Overland travelers should carry printed eVisa approvals and expect vehicle inspections for security.
Coastal ports for cruise arrivals require advance notification to immigration authorities for seamless processing.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended and often required for visa approval, covering medical evacuation (essential in remote safari areas), trip delays, and adventure activities like hot air ballooning over the Masai Mara. Policies should include at least $50,000 in emergency medical coverage.
Choose providers familiar with East Africa, such as those offering 24/7 assistance for malaria or wildlife-related incidents, starting from $2-5 per day.
Extensions Possible
Visa extensions for up to 90 additional days are available for valid reasons like extended safaris or medical needs; apply at the nearest immigration office with your passport, current visa, and supporting documents like hotel bookings. Fees range from $50-100 depending on duration.
Overstaying can result in fines up to $5,000 or deportation, so plan renewals at least 7 days before expiration to avoid complications.
Money, Budget & Costs
Smart Money Management
Kenya uses the Kenyan Shilling (KES). For the best exchange rates and lowest fees, use Wise to send money or convert currency - they offer real exchange rates with transparent fees, saving you money compared to traditional banks.
Daily Budget Breakdown
Money-Saving Pro Tips
Book Flights Early
Find the best deals to Nairobi or Mombasa by comparing prices on Trip.com, Expedia, or CheapTickets.
Booking 2-3 months in advance can save you 30-50% on airfare, especially during peak safari seasons.
Eat Like a Local
Dine at nyama choma stalls or roadside kiosks for affordable meals under $10, skipping high-end tourist restaurants to save up to 50% on food costs.
Local markets in Nairobi or Kisumu offer fresh ugali, sukuma wiki, and fruits at bargain prices for authentic, budget-friendly eating.
Public Transport Passes
Use matatus (minibuses) for cheap intercity travel at $5-15 per leg, or opt for the SGR train from Nairobi to Mombasa for $30-50 one-way, cutting costs on long distances.
Multi-day bus passes from companies like Easy Coach can bundle routes and include onboard amenities for added value.
Free Attractions
Explore free sites like Nairobi's Uhuru Park, Giraffe Centre walking paths, or Lamu Island beaches, which provide authentic experiences without entry fees.
Many cultural villages and community walks offer donation-based access, allowing flexible spending on wildlife and heritage spots.
Card vs Cash
Cards are accepted in urban areas and lodges, but carry KES cash for rural markets, matatus, and tips to avoid high ATM fees.
Exchange USD at banks for better rates than airports, and use mobile money like M-Pesa for seamless local transactions.
Safari Passes
Purchase a Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) annual pass for $100, granting entry to multiple national parks and reserves, ideal for multi-destination trips.
It covers 10+ sites and pays for itself after 3-4 visits, including discounts on guided walks and camping fees.
Smart Packing for Kenya
Essential Items for Any Season
Clothing Essentials
Pack neutral-colored, lightweight layers for safaris to blend with wildlife, including long sleeves and pants for sun and insect protection during game drives in the Masai Mara.
Include modest attire for cultural visits to Maasai villages and breathable cotton for humid coastal areas like Diani Beach.
Electronics
Bring a universal adapter (Type G for Kenya), solar charger for remote safaris, offline maps via apps like Maps.me, and a binoculars-enabled camera for wildlife photography.
Download Swahili phrase apps and ensure devices have dust-proof cases for dusty national parks.
Health & Safety
Carry comprehensive travel insurance docs, a robust first-aid kit with antimalarials, bandages for hikes, and high-SPF sunscreen for equatorial sun exposure.
Include DEET insect repellent, water purification tablets, and any altitude sickness meds for Mount Kenya treks, plus a personal mosquito net for bush camping.
Travel Gear
Pack a durable daypack for safaris, reusable water bottle with filter, quick-dry towel for beach or shower use, and small KES notes for tips and markets.
Bring passport copies, a money belt for valuables, and a lightweight rain poncho for unpredictable showers in the highlands.
Footwear Strategy
Opt for sturdy hiking boots with good grip for Mount Kenya trails or savanna walks, and closed-toe sandals for urban exploration in Nairobi.
Waterproof shoes are essential for rainy season visits to Lake Nakuru, while flip-flops suffice for coastal relaxation but avoid open styles in malaria-prone areas.
Personal Care
Include biodegradable toiletries to protect fragile ecosystems, high-factor lip balm with SPF, and a compact umbrella or hat for intense sun and brief rains.
Travel-sized wet wipes and hand sanitizer are crucial for hygiene in remote areas with limited facilities, helping maintain comfort during long game drives.
When to Visit Kenya
Dry Season (June-October)
Peak wildlife viewing with the Great Migration in Masai Mara, temperatures 20-28°C, and minimal rain for clear game drives and birdwatching.
Ideal for safaris and hiking Mount Kenya, though book early as lodges fill up and prices rise 20-30%.
Short Dry (December-February)
Warm weather 25-30°C perfect for beach holidays in Mombasa and Zanzibar crossings, with good wildlife sightings before the migration.
Festive events and fewer crowds than July, but expect higher costs during Christmas-New Year peak.
Long Rains (March-May)
Budget-friendly with lush landscapes and baby animals in parks, temperatures 22-27°C, though heavy showers can flood roads and limit safaris.
Great for birding migrations and off-peak deals on lodges, saving up to 40% on accommodations.
Short Rains (November)
Mild rains refresh the savannas for the wildebeest calving season starting late month, temperatures 23-29°C, with fewer tourists and lower rates.
Suitable for cultural festivals in Nairobi and coastal escapes, as showers are brief and mornings clear for activities.
Important Travel Information
- Currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES). Exchange rates fluctuate; USD widely accepted in tourist areas but carry KES for markets.
- Language: Swahili and English are official. Swahili phrases help in rural areas; English suffices in cities and lodges.
- Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3
- Electricity: 240V, 50Hz. Type G plugs (three-pin square)
- Emergency Number: 999 for police, ambulance, or fire; 112 also works for EU-standard assistance
- Tipping: Expected for services; 10-15% in restaurants, $1-2 per bag for porters, and $10-20/day for safari guides
- Water: Tap water unsafe; drink bottled or purified. Avoid ice in rural areas
- Pharmacies: Available in cities; stock up on essentials like antimalarials before safaris