What do you need if you travel to Mauritania?

ID and Passports

Mauritania does not allow entry with an ID card only. All travelers are required to present a valid passport upon arrival.

Travelers from many countries can enter Mauritania with a valid passport. The entry requirements are as follows:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Mauritania without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days) with just a valid passport:

  • Algeria
  • Libya
  • Mali
  • Morocco
  • Niger
  • Senegal
  • Tunisia

Visa on Arrival

Mauritania offers a visa on arrival to most nationalities at the Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport. This visa is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended. The cost for a visa on arrival is approximately 55 EUR (around $60 USD).

Visa Required

Travelers from countries not eligible for visa-free entry or a visa on arrival must obtain a visa before traveling. They must apply for a visa at a Mauritanian embassy or consulate with a valid passport and other required documents.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements before planning your trip, as they may change over time.

Toll Roads in Mauritania

Mauritania does not have any toll roads. Most roads are free to use. However, road conditions can vary significantly, especially outside major cities.

Driving Tips in Mauritania:

  • Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Mauritania.
  • Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
  • Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h, rural roads: 80 km/h, highways: 100 km/h.
  • Road Conditions: Many roads, particularly in rural areas, are unpaved and may require a 4x4 vehicle. Be cautious of sandstorms and poor visibility.

Weather in Mauritania

Overview

Mauritania has a desert climate characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. The weather can vary significantly between the coastal areas and the inland desert regions.

Dry Season (October to April)

The dry season is characterized by hot days and cooler nights, especially in the desert. Average daytime temperatures range from 86°F to 104°F (30°C to 40°C), while night temperatures can drop to 50°F (10°C) in some regions.

Hot Season (May to September)

The hot season brings extremely high temperatures, especially in the desert areas. Daytime temperatures can soar above 113°F (45°C), making it a challenging time to travel.

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season (October to April) is ideal for visiting Mauritania, as the temperatures are more moderate and travel conditions are better.
  • Prepare for Heat: Mauritania experiences extreme heat, especially in the desert regions. Stay hydrated and wear loose, light-colored clothing.
  • Sandstorms: Be prepared for sandstorms, which can reduce visibility and make travel difficult. Carry protective eyewear and cover exposed skin.

Currency in Mauritania

The official currency of Mauritania is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU). The Ouguiya is abbreviated as MRU.

Banknotes and Coins

Mauritanian Ouguiya banknotes are available in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 MRU. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 Ouguiya.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available in major cities and at the international airport. ATMs are available in Nouakchott and some larger towns, but it is advisable to carry enough cash for travel in rural areas.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted in some hotels and restaurants in major cities. However, cash is preferred in most establishments, especially in rural areas.

Travel Tips

  • Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Mauritania.
  • Carry Cash: It is advisable to carry smaller denominations of cash, as change can sometimes be an issue in local markets and smaller establishments.
  • Currency Restrictions: Be aware of currency import and export restrictions. It is best to check the latest regulations before traveling.

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