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What do you need if you travel to Nigeria?

ID and Passports
Vignette and Toll
Weather
Currency
Cheapest flights

ID and Passports

ID
Passport

Nigeria does not allow entry with an ID card only. All travelers are required to present a valid passport upon arrival.

Travelers from many countries can enter Nigeria with a valid passport. The entry requirements are as follows:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Nigeria without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with just a valid passport:

  • ECOWAS Member States (Economic Community of West African States)
  • Benin
  • Ghana
  • Togo
  • Niger
  • Mali
  • Burkina Faso
  • Senegal
  • Liberia
  • Sierra Leone
  • Guinea
  • Ivory Coast
  • Gambia
  • Cape Verde
  • Guinea-Bissau

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Nigeria. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Nigerian embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Toll Roads in Nigeria

Nigeria has several toll roads, particularly on major highways and expressways around Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. The toll rates vary depending on the type of vehicle and the specific toll plaza.

Toll Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Payment is usually made in cash (Nigerian Naira).
  • Electronic Payments: Some toll booths accept electronic payments via cash cards or mobile payment options, but this may not be available at all locations.

Driving Tips in Nigeria:

  • Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Nigeria.
  • Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
  • Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h, rural roads: 80 km/h, highways: 100 km/h.
  • Road Conditions: Road conditions vary widely across the country. Major highways are generally in good condition, but many secondary and rural roads may be in poor condition or lack proper signage.
  • Traffic and Safety: Traffic can be congested, particularly in major cities like Lagos and Abuja. Always exercise caution and follow local driving laws.

Weather in Nigeria

Overview

Nigeria has a tropical climate, with variations depending on the region. The coastal areas experience a humid climate, while the northern regions are drier and hotter.

Dry Season (November to March)

The dry season is characterized by hot and dry conditions, particularly in the northern regions. Temperatures can reach up to 104°F (40°C) in some areas. The Harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert can bring dust and cooler temperatures during December and January.

Rainy Season (April to October)

The rainy season brings heavy rainfall, especially in the southern and central regions. Temperatures are cooler, ranging from 77°F to 88°F (25°C to 31°C). The northern regions receive less rain compared to the southern parts.

Travel Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Nigeria is during the dry season, from November to March, when the weather is generally pleasant.
  • Prepare for Dust and Sandstorms: During the Harmattan season, dust and sandstorms can occur, especially in the northern regions. Consider carrying protective eyewear and face masks.
  • Prepare for Rainy Weather: If traveling during the rainy season, carry waterproof clothing and sturdy footwear, as flooding may occur in some areas.

Currency in Nigeria

The official currency of Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). The Naira is symbolized as ₦.

Banknotes and Coins

Naira banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 NGN. Coins are available in denominations of 50 kobo and 1 NGN.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available in major cities, airports, and tourist areas. ATMs are widely available, allowing you to withdraw NGN directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted in urban areas, hotels, and restaurants. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling outside urban centers.

Travel Tips

  • Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Nigeria.
  • Currency Conversion Fees: Be mindful of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer dynamic currency conversion, which could involve higher fees.
  • Cash Availability: It is advisable to carry cash, as card acceptance is not universal in rural areas and smaller towns.

Cheapest flights

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