Iraq

Travelers from most countries must enter Iraq with a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Iraq without a visa for short stays:

• Turkey (up to 30 days)
• Jordan (up to 3 months)
• Iran (for specific regions)

Visa on Arrival

Iraq offers Visa on Arrival (VOA) for citizens of select countries at certain airports and border crossings. The VOA is valid for short stays, typically up to 30 days.

Visa Required

Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free or VOA entry must obtain a visa prior to their arrival. A valid passport with at least six months of validity is required, and applications can be submitted at Iraqi embassies or consulates.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Iraq does not allow entry with just an ID card. All travelers are required to present a valid passport upon arrival. Entry with an ID card only is not permitted.

Toll Roads in Iraq

Iraq does not have a widespread toll road system, but there are toll fees on some major highways, particularly those connecting larger cities such as Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra. The toll fees collected are used for the maintenance of these roads.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Cash: Cash payment in Iraqi Dinar (IQD) is accepted at toll booths.
• e-Toll: Electronic toll payment systems are not widely implemented in Iraq.

Driving Tips in Iraq:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Iraq.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Speed limits vary depending on the area, with 50 km/h in urban areas and up to 120 km/h on highways.
• Road Conditions: Road conditions in Iraq can vary widely, with some major highways being well-maintained, while rural and smaller roads may be in poor condition.

Weather in Iraq

Iraq has a desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild to cool winters. Rainfall is rare and mostly occurs in the winter months.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Iraq are extremely hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 110°F (43°C) in central and southern regions, including Baghdad. Coastal areas, like Basra, are slightly cooler but humid.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Iraq are mild, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F (5°C to 15°C) in most regions. Northern areas, like the Kurdistan Region, can experience colder temperatures and occasional snowfall.

Autumn and Spring

Autumn and spring are the best times to visit Iraq, with milder temperatures and less extreme weather. These seasons offer more comfortable conditions for travel, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C).

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for visiting Iraq, offering pleasant temperatures.
• Summer Heat: If visiting during the summer, be prepared for extremely hot conditions, especially in the southern and central regions. Stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during midday hours.
• Winter Travel: If visiting northern Iraq during winter, be prepared for colder weather and possible snow in mountainous regions.

Currency in Iraq

The official currency of Iraq is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). The Dinar is abbreviated as IQD and symbolized as د.ع or simply "Dinar".

Banknotes and Coins

Iraqi Dinar banknotes are available in denominations of 250, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 25,000, and 50,000 IQD. Coins are rarely used.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available in major cities and airports. ATMs are accessible in urban areas, but they may not accept all foreign cards. It is advisable to carry some cash for rural and less developed areas.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers in major cities like Baghdad and Erbil. However, cash is still widely used, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.

Travel Tips

• Carry Cash: It is recommended to carry cash in Iraqi Dinars for smaller purchases and for use in areas where card payments may not be accepted.
• Currency Conversion: Exchange your currency at licensed exchange offices or banks for the best rates. Avoid using black market currency exchanges.
• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions while in Iraq.