Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, a country in the Middle East, is renowned for its rich Islamic heritage, vast desert landscapes, and rapid modernization.
Home to iconic landmarks like the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, the ancient rock-cut tombs of Madain Saleh, and the futuristic skyline of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia offers a unique blend of historical sites and contemporary development. The country's geography ranges from the Red Sea coast to the expansive Rub' al Khali desert, with oases and mountain ranges in between.
Saudi culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, reflected in its art, architecture, and cuisine featuring dishes like kabsa (spiced rice with meat) and dates. Known for its religious significance, oil wealth, and ambitious Vision 2030 plan, Saudi Arabia presents a captivating destination that combines ancient traditions with modern aspirations.
Passport
All travelers entering Saudi Arabia must present a valid passport. Below is a guide to entry requirements:
Visa-Free Entry
Certain nationalities can enter Saudi Arabia without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days) with a valid passport. This includes citizens of:
- United States
- United Kingdom
- European Union (Schengen Area countries)
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Japan
- Malaysia
Visa Required
Citizens of countries not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Saudi Arabia. Visas can be applied for through a Saudi embassy or consulate.
Note: Visa policies may change, so it's essential to check the latest entry requirements before travel.
ID Card
Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, can enter Saudi Arabia using their national ID cards. All other travelers must present a valid passport upon entry.
Toll Roads in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has several toll roads, primarily around major cities. The most notable toll road is the Haramain Expressway, which connects Mecca and Medina. Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled.
Toll Payment Methods:
- Cash: Payments can be made at toll booths using cash (Saudi Riyal).
- Electronic Payment: The use of electronic tags for toll payments is being implemented on some highways.
Driving Tips in Saudi Arabia:
- Right-Hand Driving: Saudi Arabia follows right-hand traffic rules.
- Seat Belts: Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
- Speed Limits: Speed limits vary, typically 120 km/h on highways and 80 km/h in urban areas.
- Road Conditions: Roads are generally well-maintained, but be cautious of roadworks and sudden weather changes.
Weather in Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia has a desert climate with extremely hot summers and mild winters. The country experiences minimal rainfall, primarily in the winter months.
Summer (May to September)
Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 45°C (113°F), especially in the interior regions. Humidity is higher in coastal areas like Jeddah.
Winter (December to February)
Winters are mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). This is considered the best time to visit Saudi Arabia.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The winter season (December to February) is the most comfortable time for travel.
- Stay Hydrated: In the summer, it's vital to drink plenty of water and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours.
- Sun Protection: Use sunscreen and wear appropriate clothing to protect against the harsh sun.
Currency in Saudi Arabia
The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR), symbolized as ر.س.
Banknotes and Coins
Banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 SAR. Coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 25, and 50 halalas, and 1 Riyal.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are widely available in Saudi Arabia, especially in cities and airports. ATMs are also accessible for cash withdrawals using international cards.
Credit and Debit Cards
Credit and debit cards are accepted in urban areas, hotels, and major retailers. However, it's advisable to carry cash for smaller vendors and rural areas.
Travel Tips
- Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid issues with card transactions in Saudi Arabia.
- Carry Cash: It's useful to have cash on hand, particularly for small purchases.
- Currency Conversion Fees: Be mindful of fees associated with currency conversion when using your card abroad.