Cherry blossoms or autumn leaves? Discover which season perfectly frames your Japanese adventure.
Choose Spring (March-May) if you want to see iconic cherry blossoms (sakura), enjoy warmer weather transitioning into summer, experience hanami picnics, and don't mind larger crowds and higher prices. Choose Fall (September-November) if you prefer stunning autumn foliage (koyo), cooler comfortable temperatures, harvest festivals, better visibility of Mount Fuji, and slightly fewer tourists. Both seasons are spectacular – spring is Japan's most famous season, while fall offers better weather and value.
| Category | 🌸 Spring (March-May) | 🍂 Fall (Sept-Nov) |
|---|---|---|
| Main Attraction | Cherry blossoms (sakura) ICONIC | Autumn leaves (koyo) STUNNING |
| Weather | Mild, warming up (50-70°F) | Cooler, crisp (55-75°F) WINNER |
| Crowds | Extremely busy | Busy but slightly less WINNER |
| Prices | Higher (peak season) | High but slightly better WINNER |
| Duration of Colors | 1-2 weeks (fleeting) | 3-4 weeks (longer) WINNER |
| Mount Fuji Views | Often cloudy | Clearer skies WINNER |
| Cultural Experience | Hanami parties UNIQUE | Harvest festivals UNIQUE |
Spring in Japan is legendary. The arrival of cherry blossoms (sakura) transforms the country into a pink wonderland, and the cultural tradition of hanami (flower viewing) brings everyone together for picnics under blooming trees.
Late March to Early April
Peak: March 28 - April 5
Late March to Early April
Peak: March 30 - April 7
Late April to Early May
Peak: May 1 - May 8
Tokyo: Ueno Park, Meguro River, Shinjuku Gyoen
Kyoto: Philosopher's Path, Maruyama Park, Arashiyama
Osaka: Osaka Castle Park, Kema Sakuranomiya Park
Mount Yoshino: 30,000 cherry trees on a mountainside
Fall in Japan offers a stunning display of red, orange, and gold foliage (koyo). The season lasts longer than cherry blossoms, offers more comfortable weather, and provides equally breathtaking scenery with slightly fewer crowds.
Mid-September to Mid-October
Peak: Oct 10 - Oct 20
Late October to Late November
Peak: Nov 15 - Nov 30
Late November to Early December
Peak: Nov 25 - Dec 5
Kyoto: Tofukuji Temple, Kiyomizu-dera, Arashiyama
Nikko: Lake Chuzenji, Irohazaka Winding Road
Hakone: Views of Mount Fuji with fall colors
Kamikochi: Japanese Alps with stunning autumn scenery
Both seasons are expensive due to high demand, but spring typically edges out as slightly more costly due to its global fame.
Both seasons are magical - your choice depends on priorities:
✓ Seeing cherry blossoms is a bucket list item
✓ You want the iconic Japan experience
✓ You love hanami culture & picnics
✓ You prefer warmer weather
✓ You're visiting Japan for the first time
✓ Crowds don't bother you
✓ You want better weather overall
✓ You prefer slightly fewer crowds
✓ You want to see Mount Fuji clearly
✓ You like hiking in comfortable temps
✓ You want the foliage season lasts longer
✓ You're a photographer (best light)
Get our complete Japan travel guide with detailed itineraries for both seasons
View Japan Guide →