Croatia Travel Guide: Essential Tips

Explore Croatia: From the Historic Walls of Dubrovnik to the Stunning Plitvice Lakes

National Flag of Croatia

Top 15 Searched Questions About Croatia

The capital is Zagreb, a vibrant city known for its historic Upper Town, museums, and lively street markets.

EU citizens don’t need a visa. US, Canada, and Australia nationals can stay visa-free for up to 90 days. Others may need a visa. More details in our Documents tab.

Croatia uses the Euro (€) as of 2023. Cards are widely accepted, but cash is useful in smaller towns. Check our Currency tab for more info.

Yes, Croatia is very safe, with low crime rates. However, be cautious of pickpocketing in tourist hotspots like Dubrovnik. More tips in our Safety tab.

The official language is Croatian. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger people and in hospitality.

Croatia is famous for its Adriatic coastline, historic cities like Dubrovnik and Split, Plitvice Lakes National Park, and as a filming location for Game of Thrones. More in our Top Attractions tab.

May to September offers warm weather (20-30°C) ideal for beach visits and island hopping. Shoulder seasons (May, September) are less crowded.

It’s moderately priced. Budget travelers can manage on $50-80 per day, though Dubrovnik and Hvar can be pricier during peak season.

Yes, tap water is safe to drink across Croatia, even in rural areas, due to high water quality standards.

Must-visit spots include Dubrovnik’s Old Town, Plitvice Lakes, Split’s Diocletian’s Palace, and the islands of Hvar and Korčula. More in our Top Attractions tab.

The coast has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers (25-30°C) and mild winters (5-10°C). Inland areas like Zagreb have colder winters (0-5°C) and warm summers.

Yes, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival (July-August) features theater and music, while the Zagreb Advent in December transforms the city into a winter wonderland.

Popular souvenirs include lavender products from Hvar, handmade lace from Pag, Croatian olive oil, and local wines like Plavac Mali.

Buses connect major cities like Zagreb and Split. Ferries are ideal for island hopping (e.g., to Hvar). Renting a car is great for exploring rural areas like Istria.

Try peka (meat or seafood baked under a bell), black risotto, and strukli (cheese-filled pastry). More in our Local Cuisine tab.

About Croatia

Nestled along the Adriatic Sea, Croatia spans 56,594 square kilometers, bordered by Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and a maritime border with Italy. Zagreb, the capital, is a cultural hub with its Austro-Hungarian architecture, the Gothic Zagreb Cathedral, and bustling markets like Dolac. Beyond Zagreb, Croatia dazzles with its 1,246 islands and islets, 48 of which are permanently inhabited, including Hvar and Korčula. Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, enchants with its medieval walls and cobblestone streets, famously used as a filming location for Game of Thrones’ King’s Landing. Split, the second-largest city, boasts the Roman-era Diocletian’s Palace, a living museum where locals still reside. The population is around 3.9 million (2023 estimate), with Croatian as the official language, though English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Croatia’s history stretches back to the Illyrians, Romans, and Byzantines, with its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991 marking a modern turning point. The Adriatic coast, with crystal-clear waters and beaches like Zlatni Rat on Brač, is a major draw, while Plitvice Lakes National Park, another UNESCO site, features cascading waterfalls and turquoise lakes. The climate varies: Mediterranean along the coast with hot summers (25-30°C) and mild winters (5-10°C), and continental inland with colder winters (0-5°C) and warm summers. Budget travelers can expect to spend $50-80 per day, with affordable konobas (taverns) serving dishes like peka and black risotto, often paired with Croatian wines like Plavac Mali or rakija, a fruit brandy. Public transport is reliable—buses connect cities, and ferries like Jadrolinija service the islands—but renting a car is ideal for exploring rural Istria or the Dalmatian hinterland. Croatia’s cultural calendar includes the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, with open-air performances, and Zagreb’s Advent market, one of Europe’s best. From its stunning coastline to its historic cities, Croatia offers a blend of natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality.

Visa & Passport for Croatia: Entry Requirements for Travelers

  • Passport Requirements: Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your departure date from Croatia.
  • Visa Requirements: EU citizens can enter with an ID card or passport. US, Canada, and Australia nationals can stay visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Others may need a visa. Check details on the Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
  • Health Entry Rules: No specific vaccinations are required, but check for updated health advisories before traveling.

Driving in Croatia: Road Rules & Tips for Tourists

  • Driver’s License: EU licenses are valid. Non-EU travelers can use their national license for up to 6 months; an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
  • Traffic Rules: Drive on the right. Seat belts are mandatory. Speed limits are 50 km/h in urban areas like Zagreb, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.
  • Road Conditions: Coastal roads like the Adriatic Highway are scenic but can be narrow and winding. Inland highways, such as Zagreb to Split, are modern and well-maintained.
  • Tolls: Highways like A1 (Zagreb to Dubrovnik) have tolls—expect to pay around €30 for the full route. Payment is accepted in euros or by card.
  • Parking: In Dubrovnik, parking outside the Old Town is best—use lots like the one at Pile Gate (€2/hour). Avoid parking in restricted zones to prevent fines.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, ambulance, fire). Roadside assistance is available through the Croatian Auto Club (HAK).
  • Useful Resource: For more on driving rules, visit the Croatian Auto Club website.

Currency in Croatia: Using the Euro for Your Trip

  • Euro: Croatia adopted the Euro (€) in 2023. Coins come in 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, and 1, 2 euros; notes in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 euros.
  • Currency Exchange: If needed, exchange money at banks or authorized exchange offices in Zagreb or Split. Avoid street vendors due to poor rates.
  • Payment Methods: Cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas. However, carry some euros for small vendors or rural konobas (taverns).
  • ATMs: ATMs are common—look for banks like Zagrebačka Banka or Erste Bank. Be mindful of withdrawal fees, especially with non-local cards.

Travel Safety in Croatia: Staying Safe on Your Trip

  • Crime: Croatia is very safe, with low crime rates. However, pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas like Dubrovnik’s Old Town—keep your belongings secure.
  • Road Safety: Coastal roads can be narrow and winding—drive cautiously, especially on the Adriatic Highway. Avoid driving at night in rural areas due to limited lighting.
  • Health Risks: No major health risks. Tap water is safe to drink. Be cautious of sea urchins on rocky beaches—wear water shoes.
  • Natural Hazards: Forest fires can occur in summer along the coast—follow local warnings. Earthquakes are rare but possible, especially in the Dalmatian region.
  • Scams: Be wary of overcharging in touristy areas like Hvar—check prices before ordering. Use licensed taxis or apps like Bolt in Zagreb.
  • Medical Facilities: Zagreb and Split have excellent hospitals, like the University Hospital Centre Zagreb. Pharmacies are common—look for signs saying “Ljekarna.”
  • Emergency Contacts: Dial 112 for emergencies. Tourist police in Dubrovnik and Split can assist with minor issues—find them in busy tourist areas.

Culture & Etiquette in Croatia: What to Know

  • Greetings: A handshake is standard—say “Dobar dan” (Good day) for formal settings or “Bok” (Hi) for informal ones. Friends may hug or kiss on the cheek (two kisses).
  • Dining Customs: At konobas, wait to be seated. Tipping isn’t mandatory, but rounding up the bill (5-10%) is appreciated. Sharing food is common in social settings.
  • Religious Sites: Dress modestly at churches like St. Mark’s in Zagreb—shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid loud talking during services.
  • Festivals: The Dubrovnik Summer Festival (July-August) features open-air theater and music. Zagreb’s Advent market (December) is one of Europe’s best, with festive lights and food stalls.
  • Language Tips: Croatian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning basic phrases like “Hvala” (Thank you) is appreciated.
  • Hospitality: Croatians are warm and may invite you for a coffee or rakija—accepting is a sign of respect. Be prepared for lively conversations about food and family.

Local Cuisine in Croatia: Must-Try Dishes & Drinks

  • Peka: A slow-cooked dish of meat or seafood with vegetables, baked under a bell-like dome, often enjoyed in Dalmatia.
  • Black Risotto: A creamy risotto made with cuttlefish ink, a coastal specialty best paired with white wine.
  • Strukli: A Zagreb specialty of dough filled with cheese, either boiled or baked, often served with cream.
  • Rakija: A traditional fruit brandy, often homemade, served as an aperitif or digestif.
  • Plavac Mali: A bold red wine from the Dalmatian coast, perfect with grilled meats or seafood.
  • Where to Eat: In Dubrovnik, Konoba Dubrava offers authentic peka with views of the city walls—book ahead. In Split, Uje Oil Bar serves black risotto and local wines in the heart of Diocletian’s Palace. Both are highlighted in our Top Attractions tab.

Top Attractions in Croatia: Must-Visit Places

  • Dubrovnik Old Town: A UNESCO site with medieval walls, Baroque churches, and stunning Adriatic views. Search for a guided tour on Tiqets.
  • Plitvice Lakes National Park: A UNESCO site with cascading waterfalls, turquoise lakes, and wooden walkways. Search for tickets on Tiqets.
  • Diocletian’s Palace (Split): A 4th-century Roman palace turned living city, with bustling markets and ancient ruins. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Hvar Island: A glamorous island known for lavender fields, beaches, and nightlife in Hvar Town. Search for activities on Tiqets.
  • Korčula Island: A historic island with medieval architecture and Marco Polo’s alleged birthplace. Search for tours on Tiqets.
  • Istria Region: A foodie paradise with truffle hunting, hilltop towns like Motovun, and coastal gems like Rovinj. Search for experiences on Tiqets.
  • Dining Spots: In Dubrovnik, Konoba Dubrava serves traditional peka with panoramic views of the city walls—reservations recommended. In Split, Uje Oil Bar offers black risotto and Croatian wines inside Diocletian’s Palace, blending history with culinary delight.

Flights to Croatia: Travel Options

Zagreb Airport (ZAG) is the main hub, with flights from cities like London, Paris, and Frankfurt. Dubrovnik (DBV) and Split (SPU) airports serve the coast, ideal for beach destinations. Airport shuttles or taxis to city centers take 20-30 minutes.

Create Your Packing List for Croatia

Travel Tips for Croatia

  • Connectivity: SIM cards from A1 or Tele2 cost around €10 for 10 GB. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels and cafés in Dubrovnik and Split.
  • City Passes: The Dubrovnik Card offers free entry to the city walls and museums, plus public transport discounts.
  • Language Tip: Learn basic phrases like “Hvala” (Thank you) or “Bok” (Hi). English is common, but locals appreciate the effort.
  • Weather Prep: Summers are hot (25-30°C)—pack swimwear and sunscreen for the coast. Winters in Zagreb (0-5°C) require warm layers, especially for Advent festivities.
  • Island Hopping: Book ferries in advance during summer, especially for popular islands like Hvar and Korčula, as they can sell out quickly.