Belize

The Land of Reefs
and Ruins

Flag of Belize

Belize, located in Central America, is known for its lush rainforests, stunning Caribbean coastline, and rich cultural diversity. The country boasts the world’s second-largest barrier reef, making it a top destination for snorkeling and diving. Belize's landscapes include ancient Mayan ruins, dense jungles, and tranquil islands like Ambergris Caye.

Its culture is a mix of Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, and Mayan influences, celebrated in vibrant music, dance, and festivals. Belizean cuisine blends Caribbean and Central American flavors, with dishes like rice and beans and fresh seafood. Belize is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Belize.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Belize.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Belize with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, EU countries, CARICOM nations).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Belize (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries; check specific exemptions.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Belize using only a valid national ID card:
    • None; a passport is required for all entrants (CARICOM ID cards are not accepted for entry).

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable with approval (initially 30 days, renewable monthly).
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Belize

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, Belize does not have toll roads. The road network is primarily toll-free, with the following being a key route:

  • George Price Highway: Connecting Belize City to Belmopan and the Guatemalan border (no tolls currently).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates are not applicable as of 2025. For updates on potential future toll roads, visit the official Belizean Road Authority website: https://www.mowt.gov.bz/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Not applicable for tolls; Belize Dollar (BZD) is used for other road-related fees if introduced.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Not applicable for tolls yet.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: No e-toll system is currently implemented. Check https://www.gov.bz/ for updates.

Driving in Belize

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h (25 mph)
    • Rural roads: 88 km/h (55 mph)
    • Highways: 88 km/h (55 mph)
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or during rainy seasons in the interior.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license; visitors can drive with a foreign license for up to 3 months without a local permit.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Belize is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mowt.gov.bz/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Belize has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or on unpaved rural roads.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the Cayo District or southern Belize.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 911 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Belize Currency

The official currency of Belize is the Belize Dollar (BZD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 BZD
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 BZD
  • Symbol: $ (sometimes written as BZD to distinguish from other dollar-based currencies)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels. The BZD is pegged at 2:1 with the USD, and U.S. dollars are widely accepted.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct BZD withdrawals (some dispense USD).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash (BZD or USD) for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards (minimal due to USD acceptance).
  • For current exchange information, visit the Central Bank of Belize website: https://www.centralbank.org.bz/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Belize

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Belize, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing Mayan land disputes or historical tensions with Guatemala casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., border areas). Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in indigenous communities.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., jaguar items require permits).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Belize Tourism Board or Consumer Protection Office.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in major tourist areas like Ambergris Caye.

Key Resources

Belize Travel Safety

Belize is generally safe for travellers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for natural beauty. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Belize City. Violent crime against tourists is rare but reported, especially in urban zones.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Belize is considered safe, with locals often hospitable. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in Belize City.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in remote areas like the Mountain Pine Ridge.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for rural stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting jungle areas.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in coastal and jungle regions.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (minimal in Belize, as the highest point is 1,124 meters at Doyle’s Delight).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Belize Medical Associates in Belize City offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 911 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 911 | Fire: 911 | Police: 911.
  • Tourist Police (Belize City): +501 227 6082.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/jungle areas like Caracol. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Cockscomb Basin).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing border disputes or indigenous issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution is low; monitor via the World Air Quality Index if concerned.

Key Links

Flying to Belize

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