Bosnia and Herzegovina

Citizens of most countries around the world can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with a valid passport. Entry requirements may vary depending on the country of origin. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with just a valid passport:

• United States
• Canada
• Australia
• New Zealand
• Japan
• South Korea
• United Kingdom
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Turkey
• Russia

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list will need to obtain a visa before traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Bosnian embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Citizens of the following countries can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with a valid national ID card, without the need for a passport:

• European Union (EU) countries: All EU citizens can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with a valid national ID card.
• European Economic Area (EEA) countries: Citizens of EEA countries, including Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with an ID card.
• Switzerland: Swiss citizens can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with their national ID card.
• Serbia: Citizens of Serbia can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with their national ID card.
• Montenegro: Citizens of Montenegro can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with their national ID card.
• North Macedonia: Citizens of North Macedonia can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with their national ID card.

These individuals can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina and travel freely within the country using only their national ID card, without the need for a passport.

Toll roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Toll Roads: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a developing network of toll roads, primarily on its motorways. The most notable toll road is the A1 motorway, which is part of the European route E73. Tolls are collected on certain sections of the motorway.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Manual Payment: Tolls can be paid manually in cash (Bosnian Convertible Mark - BAM) or with a credit/debit card at toll booths along the motorway.
• Electronic Toll Collection (ETC): An electronic toll collection system is available for frequent users. The ETC system allows for quicker passage through toll booths.

Toll Calculation:

Tolls are calculated based on the distance traveled and the type of vehicle. Different rates apply for motorcycles, cars, and heavy vehicles.

Vignettes in Bosnia and Herzegovina

No Vignettes: Bosnia and Herzegovina does not use a vignette system for its road network. Tolls are only collected on specific sections of motorways.

Additional Information

• Non-Toll Roads: Many regional and local roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina are toll-free, and no additional fees are required to use them.
• Border Crossings: Be prepared to pay tolls on certain highways shortly after crossing the border into Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Travel Tips

• Plan Your Route: If you plan to use the motorway network, be aware of the toll sections and ensure you have the necessary cash or card for payment.
• Electronic Toll Collection: Consider using the ETC system if you plan to travel frequently on toll roads.

Weather in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse climate due to its varied geography, with Mediterranean, continental, and alpine influences. The weather can vary significantly depending on the region.

Continental Climate (Central and Northern Bosnia)

Regions: Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Tuzla

The central and northern parts of Bosnia experience a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Winter temperatures (December to February) can range from 28°F to 41°F (-2°C to 5°C), while summer temperatures (June to August) typically range from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). Spring and autumn are mild, with moderate rainfall.

Mediterranean Climate (Southern Herzegovina)

Regions: Mostar, Trebinje

The southern region of Herzegovina enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Summer temperatures can reach 95°F (35°C) or higher, while winter temperatures are milder, ranging from 46°F to 59°F (8°C to 15°C).

Mountain Climate (Highlands and Mountains)

Regions: Jahorina, Bjelašnica, Igman

The mountainous regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina experience a cold alpine climate with heavy snowfall in winter and cool summers. Winter temperatures can drop below 14°F (-10°C), while summer temperatures typically range from 50°F to 68°F (10°C to 20°C).

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and early autumn (September) are ideal times to visit, offering pleasant weather and beautiful landscapes.
• Winter Sports: If you enjoy skiing or snowboarding, winter (December to March) is the best time to visit the mountainous regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• Summer Travel: If traveling to Herzegovina in summer, be prepared for hot weather, especially in Mostar and the surrounding areas.

Currency in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM, KM). The Convertible Mark is pegged to the Euro and is divided into 100 fenings.

Banknotes and Coins

Bosnian Convertible Mark banknotes are available in the following denominations: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 KM. Coins, known as fenings, are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50 fenings, as well as 1, 2, and 5 KM.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly in major cities like Sarajevo, Mostar, and Banja Luka. You can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels. ATMs are also widely available, allowing you to withdraw Bosnian Convertible Marks directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, particularly when traveling to rural areas or for small purchases.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: If you plan to use your credit or debit card in Bosnia and Herzegovina, notify your bank beforehand to avoid any issues with card transactions.
• Currency Conversion: Be aware of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer a dynamic currency conversion option, but it often comes with a higher fee.
• Small Change: It’s helpful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.