Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Land of Rivers
and Resilience

Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in the Balkans, is a country rich in history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. Its capital, Sarajevo, is known for its blend of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences, often called the "Jerusalem of Europe.

"The country boasts stunning landscapes, from the rugged Dinaric Alps to the picturesque rivers and waterfalls like those in Mostar, famous for its iconic Stari Most bridge. Bosnian cuisine is a flavorful mix, with dishes like čevapi (grilled meat sausages) and burek (savory pastry) being popular. Bosnia and Herzegovina offers visitors a unique mix of historical exploration, outdoor adventure, and warm hospitality.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Bosnian visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Bosnia and Herzegovina using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Montenegro
  • Serbia
  • North Macedonia
  • Kosovo

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Bosnia and Herzegovina is:

  • The Corridor Vc Highway: Connecting Budapest to Ploče, passing through Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Toll Rates and Payment
Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Bosnian Road Authority website: https://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba/

Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM) is accepted at all toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://e-bosnia.ba/ for updates.

Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 130 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Bosnia and Herzegovina is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Bosnia and Herzegovina has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Bosnia and Herzegovina Currency

The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 BAM
  • Coins: 5, 10, 20, and 50 feninga (1 BAM = 100 feninga)
  • Symbol: KM

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct BAM withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.

For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina website: https://www.cbbh.ba/

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics, especially related to the 1990s conflict.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Tourism Office Inspectorate or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Safety

Bosnia and Herzegovina is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Bosnia and Herzegovina is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against West Nile virus and tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Sarajevo University Clinical Center and Banja Luka University Hospital offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 124 | Fire: 123 | Police: 122.
  • Tourist Police (Sarajevo): +387 33 665 038.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Sutjeska National Park).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Sarajevo; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Bosnia and Herzegovina

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