Cyprus

The Land of Sun
and Legends

Flag of Cyprus

Cyprus is a captivating island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean, renowned for its diverse landscapes, from golden sandy beaches to the majestic Troodos Mountains. Rich in history, Cyprus boasts a unique cultural blend influenced by Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern civilizations. The warm, welcoming locals take pride in their traditions, including vibrant festivals and wine production.

Cypriot cuisine features delicious Mediterranean flavors, with dishes like halloumi cheese and moussaka being local favorites. From ancient ruins to picturesque villages, Cyprus offers a perfect blend of historical sites and natural beauty. It's a hidden gem for beach lovers and history enthusiasts alike, with its year-round sunshine and crystal-clear waters.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Cyprus.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Cyprus.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Cyprus with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Cyprus.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Cyprus without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Cypriot visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Cyprus using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Cyprus

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Cyprus is:

  • The A1 Motorway: Connecting Nicosia to Limassol.

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Cyprus Road Transport Department website: https://www.rtd.gov.cy/

Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Euro (EUR) is accepted at all toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.rtd.gov.cy/ for updates.

Driving in Cyprus

  • Drive on the left side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions are generally good, but exercise caution on rural roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Cyprus does not currently use a vignette system for road use.
  • Road Safety: Cyprus has a good road safety record, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Cyprus Currency

The official currency of Cyprus is the Euro (EUR).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Euro
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, 1 and 2 Euro
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is widely accepted, especially in rural areas
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the European Central Bank website: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Cyprus

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Cyprus, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the political division of the island.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Cyprus Tourism Organization or Consumer Protection Service.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Cyprus Travel Safety

Cyprus is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Cyprus.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Cyprus is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving is generally safe, but be cautious of aggressive drivers.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against West Nile virus and tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Nicosia General Hospital and Limassol General Hospital offer high standards. Rural areas may have limited facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 112.
  • Tourist Police (Nicosia): +357 22 808022.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a car for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Troodos Mountains).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing the political division of the island.
  • Air Quality: Pollution is generally low, but monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Cyprus

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