Czechia

The Land of Castles
and Bohemian Charm

Czechia, or the Czech Republic, is a Central European country known for its stunning medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Its capital, Prague, is famous for its fairy-tale Old Town, Gothic churches, and the iconic Charles Bridge. Czechia boasts a deep cultural heritage, with traditions in music, art, and theater.

The cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like svíčková (marinated beef) and trdelník (sweet pastry). Outside the cities, the country offers beautiful landscapes, from the rolling hills of Moravia to the forests and mountains of Bohemia, perfect for hiking and exploring.

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Czechia.
Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Czechia.

Visa Requirements

Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Czechia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Czechia.

Special Entry Provisions

Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Czechia without an additional visa.
Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Czech visa.
Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Czechia using only a valid national ID card:

European Union (EU) member states
European Economic Area (EEA) countries
Switzerland

Visa Types

Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Official Czech e-Visa application portal: https://www.mvcr.cz/
Visa regime information: https://www.mzv.cz/
E-Government services (including visa applications): https://portal.gov.cz/

Additional Considerations

Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.

Driving in Czechia

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll roads in Czechia are:

D1 Motorway: Connecting Prague to Brno and Ostrava.
D5 Motorway: Connecting Prague to the German border.

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Czech Road Authority website: https://www.rsd.cz/

‍Payment Methods:

Cash: Czech Koruna (CZK) is accepted at all toll booths.
Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is in place. Check https://www.edalnice.cz/ for updates.

Driving in Czechia

Drive on the right side of the road.
Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
Speed limits:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h
- Rural roads: 90 km/h
- Highways: 130 km/h
Road conditions are generally good, but exercise caution in winter.
International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

Vignette System: Czechia uses a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.edalnice.cz/ for the latest information.
Road Safety: Czechia has good road safety standards, but remain vigilant, especially in rural areas.
GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Czech Road Authority: https://www.rsd.cz/
Ministry of Transport: https://www.mdcr.cz/
E-Government Services Portal: https://portal.gov.cz/

Czechia Currency

The official currency of Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK).

Key Information

Banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, and 5000 CZK
Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 CZK
Symbol: Kč

Currency Exchange

Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct CZK withdrawals

Payment Methods

Cash is widely accepted, especially in smaller establishments
Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

Inform your bank of travel plans
Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the Czech National Bank website: https://www.cnb.cz/

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Czechia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Czechia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
Alcohol & Smoking:
- Public intoxication is frowned upon.
- Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics.
LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, and same-sex marriage is recognized. Public displays of affection are generally accepted.
Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

Submit grievances to the Tourism Office Inspectorate or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Czech Tourism Agency (Tourist rights & complaints)

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Czechia Travel Safety

Czechia is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Czechia.

Safety Overview

Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
Solo/Female Travelers: Czechia is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
Road Safety:
- Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
- Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
- Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

Food/Water Safety:
- Tap water is generally safe to drink.
- Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers' diarrhea.
Vaccinations:
- Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
- Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
Insect-Borne Diseases:
- Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
Altitude Sickness:
- Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

Hospitals: Private facilities like Nemocnice Na Homolce in Prague offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
Ambulance: 155 | Fire: 150 | Police: 158.
Tourist Police (Prague): +420 224 215 158.