Finland

The Land of Lakes
and Northern Lights

Flag of Finland

Finland, a Nordic country known for its vast wilderness and thousands of lakes, is a haven for nature lovers. Its capital, Helsinki, blends modern design with a rich cultural heritage. Finland is famous for its pristine forests, the Northern Lights in Lapland, and its beloved sauna tradition.

The culture emphasizes simplicity and closeness to nature, while the cuisine features fresh, local ingredients like fish, mushrooms, and karjalanpiirakka (rice pies). Whether exploring the vibrant cities or the peaceful outdoors, Finland offers a perfect balance of tranquility and modern life.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Finland.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Finland.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Finland with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Finland.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Finland without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Finnish visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Finland using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Finland

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll roads in Finland are:

  • E18 Highway: Connecting Helsinki to Turku.
  • E75 Highway: Connecting Helsinki to Lapland.

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency website: https://vayla.fi

Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Euros (EUR) are accepted at some toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is widely used. Check https://vayla.fi for updates.

Driving in Finland

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions are generally excellent, but exercise caution in winter due to snow and ice.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Finland does not use a vignette system for road use.
  • Road Safety: Finland has excellent road safety standards, but remain vigilant, especially in winter.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is highly reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Finland Currency

The official currency of Finland is the Euro (EUR).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Euros
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, and 1, 2 Euros
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is accepted, but credit/debit cards are widely used
  • Contactless payments are common in cities and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Finland website: https://www.suomenpankki.fi

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Finland

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Finland, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, and same-sex marriage is recognized. Public displays of affection are generally accepted.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Consumer Disputes Board or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Finland Travel Safety

Finland is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Finland.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Finland is considered very safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving is generally safe, but winter conditions can be challenging.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas during winter.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is safe to drink.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Public and private hospitals offer high standards of care. Rural areas may have limited facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Widely available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 112.
  • Tourist Police (Helsinki): +358 9 189 3180.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas in winter. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Lapland).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics.
  • Air Quality: Generally excellent, but monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Finland

© 2024 Atlas Guide