Iceland
Iceland, known as the "Land of Fire and Ice," is famous for its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and geysers. Its capital, Reykjavik, is a vibrant city with a strong focus on art, culture, and sustainable living.
Iceland’s natural wonders, like the Blue Lagoon and the Northern Lights, attract travelers seeking unique experiences.
The country's Viking heritage is reflected in its folklore and traditions, while Icelandic cuisine features fresh seafood, lamb, and dairy. With its stunning wilderness and geothermal wonders, Iceland offers a captivating blend of adventure and tranquility.
Passport
Most international travelers can enter Iceland with a valid passport. Here's what you should know:
Visa-Free Entry
Travelers from many countries, including but not limited to:
- United States
- Canada
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Japan
- South Korea
- Most EU countries
Can enter Iceland without a visa for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
Visa Required
Citizens from countries not listed above might need to obtain a visa before traveling to Iceland. Always check the latest visa requirements based on your nationality.
Remember, even if a visa isn't required, your passport should typically be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure date from the Schengen area.
ID Card
Travelers from the following regions can enter Iceland using just a national ID card:
- European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) countries: This includes all EU countries plus Iceland, Norway, and Liechtenstein. However, since you're asking about entry with an ID card, this typically applies to EU/EEA citizens.
- Switzerland: Swiss citizens can also enter Iceland with just their ID card.
Please ensure your ID card is valid for the duration of your stay.
Toll Roads in Iceland
Iceland does not operate a vignette system like some European countries. However, there are tolls on certain roads:
- Vaðlaheiðargöng: This tunnel in North Iceland has a toll. Payment can be made online or at various locations after passing through.
Driving Tips:
- Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right side of the road.
- Road Conditions: Many roads, especially in rural areas or the highlands, are gravel or F-roads (4x4 recommended or required).
- Speed Limits: Generally, 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on paved rural roads, and 80 km/h on gravel roads.
- Weather: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather conditions, which can affect road safety.
Weather in Iceland
Iceland has a temperate maritime climate but is known for its unpredictable weather:
Summer (June to August)
Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F), with the midnight sun providing extended daylight hours.
Winter (December to February)
Winter temperatures typically range from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F). Snow is common, and days are significantly shorter.
Spring and Autumn
These transitional seasons can have temperatures from 0°C to 10°C (32°F to 50°F), with varying daylight and weather conditions.
Travel Tips
- Layer Clothing: Due to the variable weather, dressing in layers is advisable.
- Waterproof Gear: Always carry waterproof clothing, regardless of the season.
- Check Forecasts: Weather can change quickly; always check forecasts daily.
Currency in Iceland
The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK), symbolized as kr.
Banknotes and Coins
Icelandic Króna banknotes come in denominations of 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, and 10,000 ISK. Coins are available in 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 ISK.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and some hotels. However, it's often not necessary to exchange cash as credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even for small transactions.
Credit and Debit Cards
Credit and debit cards are used almost everywhere in Iceland, including remote areas. Visa and MasterCard are commonly accepted, with American Express and others less so.
Travel Tips
- Card Payments: Inform your bank of your travel to Iceland to ensure your card works smoothly.
- ATMs: ATMs are widely available in towns and cities for cash withdrawal, often called 'Hraðbanki' in Icelandic.
- Small Transactions: Even small purchases like a bus ticket or a coffee can be paid by card, reducing the need for cash.