Iceland

The Land of Fire
and Ice

Flag of Iceland

Iceland, known as the "Land of Fire and Ice," is famous for its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and geysers. Its capital, Reykjavik, is a vibrant city with a strong focus on art, culture, and sustainable living. Iceland’s natural wonders, like the Blue Lagoon and the Northern Lights, attract travelers seeking unique experiences.

The country's Viking heritage is reflected in its folklore and traditions, while Icelandic cuisine features fresh seafood, lamb, and dairy. With its stunning wilderness and geothermal wonders, Iceland offers a captivating blend of adventure and tranquility.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Iceland.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Iceland.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Iceland with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Iceland.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Iceland without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without an Icelandic visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Iceland using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Iceland

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Iceland is:

  • The Hringvegur (Ring Road): A major highway encircling the island, connecting key regions.

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Icelandic Road Administration website: https://www.road.is/

Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Icelandic Króna (ISK) is accepted at all toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://e-iceland.is/ for updates.

Driving in Iceland

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 90 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially in winter or on gravel roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Iceland does not currently use a vignette system for road use.
  • Road Safety: Iceland has excellent road safety standards, but remain vigilant, especially in remote areas or during winter.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Iceland Currency

The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10000 ISK
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 ISK
  • Symbol: kr

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct ISK withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Credit/debit cards are widely accepted, even in rural areas
  • Cash is less commonly used but still accepted

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases in remote areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Iceland website: https://www.cb.is/

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Iceland

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Iceland, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, and same-sex marriage is recognized. Public displays of affection are generally accepted.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Tourism Office Inspectorate or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Iceland Travel Safety

Iceland is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Iceland.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Iceland is considered very safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to weather conditions and gravel roads.
    • Avoid night driving in remote areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is safe to drink.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Landspítali in Reykjavik offer high standards. Rural areas may lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 112.
  • Tourist Police (Reykjavik): +354 444 1000.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Laugavegur Trail).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • Air Quality: Generally excellent, but monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Iceland

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