Kazakhstan

Most travelers around the world can enter Kazakhstan with a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Kazakhstan without a visa for short stays (up to 30 days) with just a valid passport:

• United States
• Canada
• United Kingdom
• European Union countries
• Australia
• New Zealand
• Japan
• South Korea
• Turkey
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Mexico
• Malaysia

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Kazakhstan. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Kazakhstani embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Citizens of the following countries can enter Kazakhstan with a valid national ID card, without needing a passport:

• Belarus: Citizens of Belarus can enter Kazakhstan with a valid national ID card.
• Kyrgyzstan: Citizens of Kyrgyzstan can enter Kazakhstan with a valid national ID card.
• Russia: Russian citizens can enter Kazakhstan with a valid national ID card.
• Armenia: Armenian citizens can enter Kazakhstan with a valid national ID card.

These travelers can enter Kazakhstan and move freely within the country using only their national ID card, without the need for a passport.

Toll Roads in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has several toll roads, primarily on major highways connecting key cities and regions. Tolls are typically charged based on the type of vehicle and the distance traveled.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Cash: Pay at the toll booths using cash in Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT).
• Credit/Debit Cards: Some toll booths accept major credit/debit cards, but it's advisable to carry cash as not all booths are equipped for card payments.
• Electronic Payment System: Some toll roads offer an electronic payment option using a transponder or e-ticket.

Driving Tips in Kazakhstan:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Kazakhstan.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Urban areas: 60 km/h, rural roads: 90 km/h, highways: 110 km/h.
• Road Conditions: Major roads are in good condition, but rural areas can have poorly maintained roads, so drive carefully.

Weather in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan has an extreme continental climate, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and significant temperature variations between seasons.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Kazakhstan can be hot, with temperatures ranging from 77°F to 95°F (25°C to 35°C) in most regions. The southern regions, such as Almaty, can experience even higher temperatures.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are very cold, especially in the northern regions like Astana (Nur-Sultan), with temperatures often dropping to -4°F to -22°F (-20°C to -30°C) or lower. Snowfall is common.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

Spring and autumn are relatively short but mild, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 68°F (10°C to 20°C). These seasons are ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are ideal for visiting Kazakhstan, as the weather is mild and pleasant.
• Prepare for Extreme Temperatures: If traveling in summer or winter, be prepared for extreme temperatures. Bring appropriate clothing and gear.

Currency in Kazakhstan

The official currency of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). The Tenge is abbreviated as KZT and symbolized as ₸.

Banknotes and Coins

Tenge banknotes are available in denominations of 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, and 20,000 KZT. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 KZT.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Kazakhstan, especially in cities, airports, and tourist areas. ATMs are also widely available, allowing you to withdraw KZT directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Kazakhstan, particularly in urban areas, restaurants, and shopping centers. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas and smaller establishments.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Kazakhstan.
• Currency Conversion Fees: Be mindful of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer dynamic currency conversion, which could involve higher fees.
• Small Change: It is useful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.