Liechtenstein

The Land of Castles
and Alpine Charm

Flag of Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, a tiny Alpine principality nestled between Switzerland and Austria, is known for its dramatic mountain landscapes and rich history. Its capital, Vaduz, is home to a picturesque castle and charming museums. Despite its small size, Liechtenstein offers a blend of medieval heritage and modern prosperity.

The country is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with excellent hiking and skiing opportunities in the surrounding Alps. Liechtenstein’s culture is closely tied to its traditions, with lively festivals and celebrations. This peaceful, scenic country offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural charm.

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Liechtenstein.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Liechtenstein.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Liechtenstein with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Liechtenstein.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Liechtenstein without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Liechtenstein visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Liechtenstein using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Liechtenstein

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Liechtenstein is:

  • The A13 Highway: Connecting Switzerland to Austria through Liechtenstein.

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Liechtenstein Road Authority website: https://www.strassen.li/

‍Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Swiss Francs (CHF) are accepted at all toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is in place. Check https://e-liechtenstein.li/ for updates.

Driving in Liechtenstein

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions are generally excellent; however, exercise caution in mountainous areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Liechtenstein does not require a vignette for road use.
  • Road Safety: Liechtenstein has excellent road safety standards, but remain vigilant, especially in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Liechtenstein Currency

The official currency of Liechtenstein is the Swiss Franc (CHF).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 1000 CHF
  • Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 centimes, and 1, 2, 5 CHF
  • Symbol: CHF

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct CHF withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is widely accepted, especially in rural areas
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the Swiss National Bank website: https://www.snb.ch/

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Liechtenstein

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Liechtenstein, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Tourism Office Inspectorate or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Liechtenstein Travel Safety

Liechtenstein is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Liechtenstein.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Liechtenstein is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving is generally safe, but exercise caution in mountainous areas.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is safe to drink.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Liechtensteinisches Landesspital in Vaduz offer high standards. Rural areas may have limited medical facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 144 | Fire: 118 | Police: 117.
  • Tourist Police (Vaduz): +423 236 71 11.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., the Fürstensteig trail).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • Air Quality: Generally excellent, but monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Liechtenstein - No airport in Liechtenstein