Luxembourg

The Land of Castles
and Quiet Charm

Flag of Luxembourg

Luxembourg, one of Europe’s smallest countries, is known for its stunning castles, rolling hills, and a blend of cultures.
Its capital, Luxembourg City, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with impressive fortifications, charming old quarters, and modern financial districts.

Luxembourg’s culture reflects French, German, and Belgian influences, making it a unique mix of traditions and languages. The cuisine is rich, featuring dishes like judd mat gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans). With its picturesque countryside, vibrant history, and cosmopolitan cities, Luxembourg offers both tranquility and sophistication.

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Luxembourg.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Luxembourg.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Luxembourg with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Luxembourg.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Luxembourg without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Luxembourg visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Luxembourg using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Luxembourg

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Luxembourg is:

  • The A1 motorway: Connecting Luxembourg City to Trier (Germany).

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Luxembourg Road Authority website: https://www.pch.public.lu

Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Euros (EUR) are accepted at all toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is in place. Check https://www.pch.public.lu for updates.

Driving in Luxembourg

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 130 km/h
  • Road conditions are generally excellent; however, exercise caution in rural areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Luxembourg does not require a vignette for road use.
  • Road Safety: Luxembourg has excellent road safety records, but remain vigilant, especially in urban areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Luxembourg Currency

The official currency of Luxembourg is the Euro (EUR).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Euros
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, and 1, 2 Euros
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is accepted, but credit/debit cards are widely used
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the European Central Bank website: https://www.ecb.europa.eu

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Luxembourg

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Luxembourg, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, and same-sex marriage is recognized. Public displays of affection are generally accepted.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Luxembourg Consumer Protection Agency or the Tourism Office.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Luxembourg Travel Safety

Luxembourg is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Luxembourg.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Luxembourg is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving is generally safe, but be cautious in urban areas.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is safe to drink.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against West Nile virus and tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (CHL) offer high standards. Rural areas may have limited facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 113.
  • Tourist Police (Luxembourg City): +352 4997 6210.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a car for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution is generally low, but monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Luxembourg