Moldova

Many travelers can enter Moldova with a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Moldova without a visa for short stays (usually up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with a valid passport:

• European Union countries
• United States
• Canada
• United Kingdom
• Japan
• Switzerland
• Norway
• Iceland
• Israel
• Turkey

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Moldova. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Moldovan embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Citizens of the following countries can enter Moldova with a valid national ID card, without needing a passport:

• European Union (EU) countries: All EU citizens can enter Moldova with a valid national ID card.
• Turkey: Turkish citizens can enter Moldova with their national ID card.

These travelers can enter Moldova using only their national ID card, without the need for a passport. However, it's always recommended to check the latest entry requirements before travel, as regulations may change.

Toll Roads in Moldova

Moldova does not have a system of toll roads. However, there is a road tax (vignette) system for using national roads.

Vignette System:

• Requirement: All vehicles using national roads must have a valid vignette.
• Purchase: Vignettes can be bought online, at border crossings, or at gas stations.
• Duration: Available for 7 days, 15 days, 30 days, 90 days, or 180 days.

Driving Tips in Moldova:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Moldova.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h, rural roads: 90 km/h, highways: 110 km/h.
• Road Conditions: Road conditions can vary significantly. Major roads are generally in good condition, but rural roads may be poorly maintained.
• International Driving Permit: An International Driving Permit is recommended alongside your national driver's license.
• Winter Driving: Winter tires are mandatory from December 1 to March 1.

Weather in Moldova

Moldova has a continental climate with warm summers and mild winters. The country experiences four distinct seasons.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Moldova are warm to hot, with average temperatures ranging from 68°F to 81°F (20°C to 27°C). July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures occasionally reaching above 86°F (30°C). Summer can bring occasional thunderstorms.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are relatively mild but can be cold, with average temperatures ranging from 25°F to 36°F (-4°C to 2°C). January is typically the coldest month. Snowfall is common, but heavy snowfalls are rare.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

Spring and autumn are pleasant with mild temperatures, typically ranging from 45°F to 65°F (7°C to 18°C). These seasons can see more variable weather, with a mix of sunny days and occasional rainfall.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) offer the most pleasant weather for sightseeing.
• Rainfall: June is typically the wettest month, so pack accordingly if visiting during this time.
• Winter Gear: If visiting in winter, bring warm clothing as temperatures can drop below freezing.
• Sun Protection: Even in cooler months, sun protection is advisable, especially if spending time outdoors.

Currency in Moldova

The official currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). The plural form is "lei".

Banknotes and Coins

Moldovan Leu banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 lei. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 bani (100 bani = 1 leu).

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels in Moldova. It's advisable to exchange money at official exchange offices or banks. ATMs are available in cities and larger towns, allowing you to withdraw Moldovan Lei directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in urban areas, particularly in the capital, Chișinău. However, it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or visiting smaller establishments.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Moldova.
• Currency Conversion: Be aware of the current exchange rates. It's often better to exchange money in Moldova rather than before arriving.
• Cash Preference: Many small businesses and services in Moldova prefer or only accept cash payments.
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is becoming more common in restaurants and for services in urban areas. A tip of 5-10% is generally appreciated for good service.