Romania

Most travelers around the world can enter Romania with a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Romania without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with just a valid passport:

• United States
• Canada
• Australia
• New Zealand
• United Kingdom
• Japan
• South Korea
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Mexico
• Israel
• Singapore
• United Arab Emirates

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Romania. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Romanian embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Citizens of the following countries can enter Romania with a valid national ID card, without needing a passport:

• European Union (EU) countries: All EU citizens can enter Romania with a valid national ID card.
• European Economic Area (EEA) countries: Citizens of EEA countries, including Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, can enter Romania with an ID card.
• Switzerland: Swiss citizens can enter Romania with their national ID card.

These travelers can enter Romania and move freely within the country using only their national ID card, without the need for a passport.

Toll Roads in Romania

Romania does not have traditional toll roads; instead, a vignette (rovinieta) system is used for all national roads and highways. The vignette must be purchased by all vehicles, including foreign ones, and is available for different durations.

Vignette Purchase Methods:

• Online: Vignettes can be purchased online from authorized websites.
• At Border Crossings: You can buy a vignette upon entering Romania at border crossings.
• Gas Stations: Many gas stations along major roads sell vignettes.

Driving Tips in Romania:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Romania.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h, rural roads: 90 km/h, highways: 130 km/h.
• Road Conditions: Romanian roads are improving but can still have potholes and rough patches, particularly in rural areas.

Weather in Romania

Romania has a continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The weather varies significantly between regions, especially between the mountains and the plains.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Romania are hot, particularly in the southern and eastern parts, with temperatures ranging from 77°F to 95°F (25°C to 35°C). The mountainous regions are cooler.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are cold, especially in the northern and mountainous areas, with temperatures often dropping below 32°F (0°C). Snowfall is common, making it popular for winter sports.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 68°F (10°C to 20°C). These seasons are ideal for exploring the countryside and cities.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) are ideal for visiting Romania, as the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists.
• Prepare for Cold Winters: If traveling in winter, be prepared for low temperatures and snow, especially in mountainous regions.

Currency in Romania

The official currency of Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). The Romanian Leu is abbreviated as RON and symbolized as "lei".

Banknotes and Coins

Romanian Leu banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, and 500 lei. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 50 bani (1 leu = 100 bani).

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Romania, especially in cities, airports, and tourist areas. ATMs are also widely available, allowing you to withdraw RON directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Romania, particularly in urban areas, restaurants, and shopping centers. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Romania.
• Currency Conversion Fees: Be mindful of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer dynamic currency conversion, which could involve higher fees.
• Small Change: It is useful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.