Russia

Most travelers from all over the world can enter Russia with a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-free entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Russia without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days within a 180-day period) with just a valid passport:

• Argentina
  
• Brazil
  
• Chile
  
• Colombia
  
• Cuba
  
• Ecuador
  
• Israel
  
• Peru
  
• Serbia
  
• South Korea
  
• South Africa
  
• Thailand
  
• Turkey
  
• Uruguay
  

Visa requirements

Citizens of countries not on the visa-free list must obtain a visa before traveling to Russia. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Russian embassy or consulate.

Note: always check the latest entry requirements according to your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations may change.

Most travelers cannot enter Russia with just a national identity card; a valid passport is required. However, citizens of some Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries can enter Russia with their internal passport (national identity card). Countries that can use an internal passport: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Uzbekistan.

• Countries that can use an internal passport: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Uzbekistan.
  

For all other nationalities, a valid passport is required to enter Russia.

Toll roads in Russia

Russia has a growing network of toll roads, mainly on freeways linking major cities and regions. Tolls are charged according to distance traveled and vehicle type.

Toll payment methods :

• Cash: Pay cash at toll booths. Look for lanes with cash payment signs.
  
• Credit/debit cards: Most toll booths accept major credit/debit cards, including Visa and MasterCard.
  
• Electronic toll system: An electronic toll system (e.g. “T-pass”) allows you to pass through toll gates more quickly without stopping. You can get a tag for automatic payment.
  

Driving tips in Russia :

• Driving on the right: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Russia.
  
• Seat belts: Seat belts must be worn by all passengers.
  
• Speed limits: Urban areas: 60 km/h, rural roads: 90 km/h, freeways: 110 km/h.
  
• Road conditions: Although main roads are generally in good condition, some lightly traveled rural roads may have potholes and uneven surfaces.

Weather in Russia

Russia has a diverse climate due to its large size, ranging from subarctic conditions in Siberia to more temperate conditions in the west of the country. Moscow and St. Petersburg experience cold winters and hot summers.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Russia are hot, especially in the European part of the country, with temperatures ranging from 68°F to 86°F (20°C to 30°C). However, in Siberia and the Far East, temperatures can vary considerably.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are cold in much of Russia, particularly in Siberia, where temperatures can drop to -40° F (-40° C) or lower. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, winter temperatures range from 14° F to 32° F (-10° C to 0° C), with frequent snowfalls.

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November)

Spring and autumn are relatively short in Russia. Temperatures range from 32°F to 59°F (0°C to 15°C), and these seasons can be unpredictable, with frequent rain and cold winds.

Travel tips

• Best time to visit : Late spring (May) and early autumn (September) are ideal for visiting Russia, as the weather is mild and there are fewer tourists.
  
• Prepare for extreme cold in winter: If you travel in winter, be prepared for very low temperatures, especially in Siberia and other northern regions.

Currency in Russia

Russia's official currency is the Russian Rouble (RUB). The Russian ruble is abbreviated to RUB.

Banknotes and coins

Russian ruble banknotes are available in denominations of 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 and 5000 rubles. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5 and 10 rubles, as well as 1, 5, 10 and 50 kopecks (1 ruble = 100 kopecks).

Currency exchange

Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Russia, particularly in cities, airports and tourist areas. ATMs are also widely available, allowing you to withdraw RUB directly from your bank account.

Credit and debit cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Russia, especially in urban areas, restaurants and shopping centers. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas.

Travel tips

• Notify your bank: Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any problems with card transactions in Russia.
  
• Currency conversion charges: Be aware of currency conversion charges when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer dynamic currency conversion, which can lead to higher fees.
  
• Small change: It's a good idea to carry small change for small purchases, tips and public transport.