Reisgids voor Zwitserland: essentiële tips

1. What are the top attractions in Zurich?
Top attractions in Zurich include the Old Town (Altstadt) with its historic churches like Grossmünster and Fraumünster, known for its Chagall stained glass. Stroll along Bahnhofstrasse for luxury shopping, visit Lake Zurich for a boat ride, and explore the Swiss National Museum. Don’t miss a day trip to the Rhine Falls, Europe’s largest waterfall.

2. What is the best time to visit Switzerland?
The best time to visit Switzerland is summer (June to August) for warm weather, ideal for hiking in the Alps and exploring cities like Geneva. Winter (December to February) is perfect for skiing in Zermatt or St. Moritz and enjoying Christmas markets in Basel. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer mild weather and fewer crowds for scenic train rides like the Glacier Express.

3. Do I need a visa to travel to Switzerland?
Switzerland is part of the Schengen Area but not the EU. EU citizens don’t need a visa. US, Canadian, and Australian citizens can stay visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under Schengen rules. Other nationalities may need a Schengen visa—check with the Swiss embassy for specific requirements.

4. What are the best things to do in the Swiss Alps?
In the Swiss Alps, ski or snowboard in resorts like Zermatt, near the Matterhorn, or St. Moritz. Hike the Jungfrau region for stunning views of Eiger, Mönch, and Jungfrau peaks, or take the train to Jungfraujoch, the “Top of Europe.” In summer, go paragliding in Interlaken, or ride the cable car to Mount Titlis for its glacier and suspension bridge.

5. Is Switzerland expensive to travel to?
Switzerland is one of the pricier destinations in Europe, with daily costs averaging $150–$300 per person for accommodation, food, and transport. A mid-range trip can cost $1,500–$2,500 for a week. Save money by staying in hostels, eating at local markets, and using a Swiss Travel Pass for unlimited public transport.

6. What are traditional Swiss foods to try?
Try fondue, a melted cheese dish with bread for dipping, and raclette, melted cheese served with potatoes and pickles. Savor rösti, a crispy potato pancake, and Zürcher Geschnetzeltes, a creamy veal dish from Zurich. For dessert, enjoy Swiss chocolate from Lindt or Läderach, and pair your meal with a glass of Swiss white wine like Fendant.

7. What are the best scenic train journeys in Switzerland?
Top scenic train journeys include the Glacier Express from Zermatt to St. Moritz, offering views of the Matterhorn and Landwasser Viaduct. The Bernina Express from Chur to Tirano crosses the Alps with stunning vistas, while the GoldenPass Line from Montreux to Lucerne passes Lake Geneva and alpine meadows. The Jungfrau Railway to Jungfraujoch is also a must.

8. What are the best things to do in Geneva?
In Geneva, visit Lake Geneva and the Jet d’Eau fountain, explore the Old Town, and see St. Pierre Cathedral. Tour the United Nations at the Palais des Nations, visit the Red Cross Museum, and stroll through the Jardin Anglais to see the Flower Clock. Take a day trip to Chamonix, France, for Mont Blanc views.

9. What are the best festivals in Switzerland?
Top festivals include the Montreux Jazz Festival (July) for world-class music, and Fête de l’Escalade in Geneva (December) celebrating the city’s defense in 1602 with torchlit parades. The Basel Fasnacht (February/March) is a vibrant carnival with costumes and music, while the Lucerne Festival (August) offers classical concerts in a stunning setting.

10. How can I travel around Switzerland?
Switzerland has an exceptional public transport system. Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) connects major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Bern, with scenic routes like the Glacier Express. Buses and trams cover smaller towns, and cable cars access alpine areas. The Swiss Travel Pass offers unlimited travel on trains, buses, and boats, plus free museum entry. Renting a car is great for flexibility in rural areas.