Cuba
Cuba, the largest island in the Caribbean, is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and stunning beaches.
Havana, the capital, captivates visitors with its colorful colonial architecture, vintage cars, and lively music scene. Cuba's landscapes include white-sand beaches, lush mountains, and fertile tobacco fields. The country’s culture is a fusion of African, Spanish, and Caribbean influences, reflected in its music, dance, and festivals.
Cuban cuisine features flavorful dishes like ropa vieja (shredded beef) and tostones (fried plantains). With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Cuba offers a truly unforgettable experience.
Passport
All travelers to Cuba must have a valid passport and, in most cases, a visa or tourist card (Tarjeta del Turista). Here is a general guide:
Visa-Free Entry
Citizens of the following countries can enter Cuba without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days):
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Malaysia
- Russia
- Singapore
- United Arab Emirates
Tourist Card Required
Most travelers, including those from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and European Union countries, need to obtain a tourist card before traveling to Cuba. The tourist card allows a stay of up to 30 days, extendable for another 30 days.
Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.
ID Card
Cuba does not allow entry with a national ID card. All travelers must present a valid passport to enter Cuba, regardless of their country of origin.
Always check with the local authorities or consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding entry requirements based on your nationality.
Toll Roads in Cuba
Cuba does not have toll roads. The road network in Cuba consists mainly of highways and smaller roads connecting cities and towns. While highways are generally in good condition, rural roads can vary in quality.
Driving Tips:
- Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Cuba.
- Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
- Speed Limits: Urban areas: 50 km/h, rural roads: 90 km/h, highways: 100 km/h.
- Road Conditions: Be cautious when driving on rural roads, which may have potholes and uneven surfaces.
Weather in Cuba
Cuba has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season (November to April) and the wet season (May to October). The weather is generally warm throughout the year.
Dry Season (November to April)
The dry season features mild temperatures, with average highs ranging from 77°F to 86°F (25°C to 30°C) and lower humidity levels. This is the peak tourist season in Cuba.
Wet Season (May to October)
The wet season is characterized by high temperatures, increased humidity, and frequent afternoon rain showers. Average temperatures range from 80°F to 91°F (27°C to 33°C). Hurricanes are also possible during this season.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The dry season (November to April) is the best time to visit Cuba for pleasant weather and fewer rain showers.
- Rainy Season Preparation: If visiting during the rainy season, be prepared for sudden downpours and pack waterproof clothing and gear.
Currency in Cuba
The official currency of Cuba is the Cuban Peso (CUP), often referred to as "Moneda Nacional". In the past, there was a dual currency system with the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC), but the CUC was abolished in January 2021.
Banknotes and Coins
Cuban Peso (CUP) banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 CUP. Coins are available in 1, 3, and 5 CUP, and 1, 5, and 20 centavos.
Currency Exchange
Currency exchange services are available at official exchange offices (CADECA) and banks. US dollars are subject to a 10% exchange fee. It is advisable to bring Euros, Canadian dollars, or other major currencies instead of US dollars.
Credit and Debit Cards
Credit and debit cards issued by US banks are not accepted in Cuba. Cards issued by non-US banks may work, but it's best to check with your bank before traveling. Cash is the most reliable form of payment.
Travel Tips
- Bring Cash: Cash is essential in Cuba, especially outside major cities. Bring enough money for your entire trip, as ATMs are limited.
- Currency Conversion: Be mindful of the 10% fee when exchanging US dollars.
- Keep Small Change: It is useful to carry small denominations for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.