Guatemala

Most travelers to Guatemala must have a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Guatemala without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days) with just a valid passport:

• United States
• Canada
• European Union (Schengen Area countries)
• United Kingdom
• Australia
• New Zealand
• Japan
• South Korea
• Israel
• Singapore

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Guatemala. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Guatemalan embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Citizens of certain Central American countries can enter Guatemala with just a national ID card. This typically includes members of the Central American Integration System (SICA) such as Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Most international travelers, however, are required to present a valid passport to enter the country.

Always check with the Guatemalan embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding entry requirements based on your nationality.

Toll Roads in Guatemala

Guatemala has a few toll roads, primarily on major highways connecting key cities and regions.

Major Toll Roads in Guatemala:

• CA-9 (Ruta Interamericana): A major toll road that connects Guatemala City with the southern coast and the border with El Salvador.
• CA-1: Another important toll route connecting Guatemala City to the western parts of the country.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Cash: Most toll booths accept cash payments in Quetzals (GTQ) or US Dollars (USD).
• Electronic Payment: Some toll roads may offer electronic payment options through prepaid cards or transponders.

Driving Tips in Guatemala:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Guatemala.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Urban areas: 40-60 km/h, highways: 80-100 km/h.
• Road Conditions: Road conditions can vary; be cautious of potholes and varying traffic patterns.

Weather in Guatemala

Guatemala has a diverse climate due to its varying elevations. The weather is generally tropical in the lowlands and temperate in the highlands, with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Summer (June to August)

Summers are warm and wet, with temperatures ranging from 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C). This period coincides with the rainy season, bringing frequent afternoon showers.

Winter (December to February)

Winters are cooler and drier, with temperatures ranging from 55°F to 80°F (13°C to 27°C). This is considered the peak tourist season due to the pleasant weather.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November)

Spring and autumn are transitional periods with warm temperatures and increasing rainfall, especially in the latter part of these periods.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Winter (December to February) offers cooler, drier weather and is ideal for travel.
• Prepare for Rain: Be prepared for occasional heavy rains, especially if traveling during the rainy season.

Currency in Guatemala

The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). The Guatemalan Quetzal is abbreviated as GTQ and symbolized as "Q".

Banknotes and Coins

Guatemalan Quetzal banknotes are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 GTQ. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, as well as 1 and 2 GTQ.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available at banks, hotels, and airports throughout Guatemala. ATMs are also widely available for withdrawing GTQ directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, tourist destinations, and larger establishments. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Guatemala.
• Currency Conversion Fees: Be mindful of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer dynamic currency conversion, which could involve higher fees.
• Small Change: It is useful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.