Panama

Most travelers to Panama must have a valid passport. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Panama without a visa for short stays (up to 180 days) with just a valid passport:

• United States
• Canada
• United Kingdom
• European Union (Schengen Area countries)
• Australia
• New Zealand
• Japan
• South Korea
• Singapore

Visa Required

Citizens of countries that are not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to Panama. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Panamanian embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Panama allows entry with a national ID card for citizens of certain countries, particularly those within Central America, as part of regional agreements. This generally includes citizens of Costa Rica. However, most other travelers must present a valid passport for entry.

Always check with the Panamanian embassy or consulate for the most up-to-date information regarding entry requirements based on your nationality.

Toll Roads in Panama

Panama has a number of toll roads, particularly around Panama City and the surrounding areas. These toll roads help facilitate faster travel and reduce traffic congestion.

Major Toll Roads in Panama:

• Corredor Norte: A toll highway that runs from Panama City to the northern suburbs and surrounding areas.
• Corredor Sur: A toll highway that runs along the Pacific coastline, connecting Panama City with Tocumen International Airport.
• Pan-American Highway: Certain sections of the Pan-American Highway, particularly near major cities, are tolled.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Cash: Toll booths generally accept cash in Panamanian Balboa (PAB) or U.S. Dollars (USD).
• Prepaid Cards: Some toll roads, like Corredor Sur and Corredor Norte, use prepaid electronic cards.

Driving Tips in Panama:

• Right-Hand Driving: Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Panama.
• Seat Belts: Wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers.
• Speed Limits: Urban areas: 40-60 km/h, highways: 80-100 km/h, depending on the region.
• Road Conditions: Road conditions in Panama are generally good, especially on major routes. However, be cautious on rural and secondary roads.

Weather in Panama

Panama has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity year-round. The weather is divided into two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

Dry Season (December to April)

The dry season is characterized by sunny and warm weather, with temperatures ranging from 75°F to 95°F (24°C to 35°C). This is the best time for beach activities and exploring the outdoors.

Rainy Season (May to November)

The rainy season is marked by frequent heavy downpours, especially in the afternoons. Temperatures remain warm, from 75°F to 90°F (24°C to 32°C), with high humidity levels.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The dry season (December to April) is the most popular time to visit Panama due to its pleasant weather.
• Prepare for Rain: If traveling during the rainy season, pack a raincoat or umbrella and be prepared for occasional road conditions impacted by rain.

Currency in Panama

The official currency of Panama is the Panamanian Balboa (PAB), but the United States Dollar (USD) is also widely accepted and used interchangeably.

Banknotes and Coins

Panama does not issue its own paper money; the U.S. Dollar is used for paper currency. Balboa coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centésimos, and 1 Balboa.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available at banks, hotels, and airports throughout Panama. ATMs are widely available, especially in urban areas, allowing you to withdraw USD directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Panama, especially in urban areas, restaurants, and shopping centers. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions in Panama.
• Currency Conversion Fees: Be mindful of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer dynamic currency conversion, which could involve higher fees.
• Small Change: It is useful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.