Entry Requirements & Visas
New for 2026: ETIAS Authorization
Most visa-exempt travelers to Latvia now need ETIAS authorization (€7) - a straightforward online application that takes about 10 minutes and is valid for three years. Apply at least 72 hours before your trip to avoid delays.
Passport Requirements
Your passport must be valid for at least three months after your planned departure from the Schengen Area, with at least two blank pages for stamps.
Double-check expiration dates well in advance, as some countries require additional validity for re-entry. For Latvia, ensure your document meets EU biometric standards for seamless processing.
Visa-Free Countries
Citizens of the EU, US, UK, Canada, and Australia can stay up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa.
Registration might be needed for longer stays through local authorities. Latvia's Baltic location makes it a gateway for multi-country Schengen trips.
Visa Applications
For required visas, apply online via the Schengen visa system (€80 fee), submitting documents like proof of funds (€50/day recommended) and travel insurance.
Processing takes 15-45 days depending on your location. Latvian embassies prioritize applications from neighboring regions for faster turnaround.
Border Crossings
Latvia's borders with Estonia and Lithuania are seamless via Schengen, but expect checks at airports and land borders with Russia or Belarus.
Airports like Riga International handle efficient ETIAS verifications. Bus and ferry crossings to Baltic neighbors are quick and straightforward.
Travel Insurance
Comprehensive insurance is essential, covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and activities like hiking in Gauja National Park.
Policies start at €5/day from reputable providers. Ensure coverage for winter sports if planning visits to Sigulda's bobsleigh track.
Extensions Possible
You can extend your stay for valid reasons by applying at a local immigration office before your visa expires.
Fees are around €30-50 with supporting documents required. Extensions are common for business or family reasons in Riga's administrative centers.
Money, Budget & Costs
Smart Money Management
Latvia uses the Euro (€). For the best exchange rates and lowest fees, use Wise to send money or convert currency - they offer real exchange rates with transparent fees, saving you money compared to traditional banks.
Daily Budget Breakdown
Money-Saving Pro Tips
Book Flights Early
Find the best deals to Riga by comparing prices on Trip.com, Expedia, or CheapTickets.
Booking 2-3 months in advance can save you 30-50% on airfare. Look for budget carriers like Ryanair for intra-Baltic flights.
Eat Like a Local
Dine at markets for affordable meals under €8, skipping touristy spots to save up to 50% on food costs.
Local markets offer fresh produce, rye bread, and ready-made dishes like sklandrausis at great prices. Try home-style cafes in Riga's suburbs for authentic value.
Public Transport Passes
Get a Riga public transport pass for unlimited travel at €10 for 3 days, cutting city costs significantly.
Regional trains to Jurmala or Sigulda are €2-5 one-way. Baltic-wide bus passes offer flexibility for cross-border savings.
Free Attractions
Visit public parks, Art Nouveau architecture in Riga, and beach walks in Jurmala, which are cost-free and offer authentic experiences.
Many museums like the Latvian National Museum have free entry on specific days. Explore Gauja National Park trails without guided fees.
Card vs Cash
Cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for markets and small cafes in rural areas.
Withdraw from ATMs for better rates than exchange bureaus. Contactless payments are common in Riga, reducing the need for cash.
Museum Passes
Use the Riga Pass for entry to multiple sites at €30 for 72 hours, perfect for cultural trips.
It pays for itself after visiting 3-4 museums and includes free public transport. Extendable for broader Latvian heritage sites.
Smart Packing for Latvia
Essential Items for Any Season
Clothing Essentials
Pack layers for variable Baltic weather, including waterproof jackets for rain and thermal base layers for cooler evenings.
Include modest attire for historical sites like Riga Cathedral and breathable fabrics for summer festivals. Woolen socks are ideal for Latvia's crisp air.
Electronics
Bring a universal adapter (Type C/F), power bank for day trips to remote areas, offline maps, and a camera for capturing medieval castles.
Download translation apps for Latvian and Russian. A portable charger is crucial for long summer days exploring the countryside.
Health & Safety
Carry travel insurance documents, basic first-aid kit, any prescriptions, and sunscreen for beach days in Jurmala.
Include hand sanitizer, insect repellent for forested hikes, and cold remedies for winter chills. Vitamin D supplements help in low-light seasons.
Travel Gear
Pack a daypack for sightseeing, reusable water bottle, quick-dry towel, and cash in small denominations for markets.
Bring copies of IDs and a money belt for security in crowded festivals. A lightweight backpack works well for train journeys across Latvia.
Footwear Strategy
Opt for sturdy hiking boots for Gauja trails and comfortable sneakers for cobblestone streets in Riga's Old Town.
Waterproof shoes are crucial given Latvia's frequent rain and snow. Insulated boots are essential for winter visits to ice-covered sites.
Personal Care
Include biodegradable toiletries, lip balm with SPF, and a compact umbrella for unpredictable weather.
Travel-sized items help with packing light for multi-city trips. Moisturizer combats dry winter air, and eco-friendly products suit Latvia's green ethos.
When to Visit Latvia
Spring (March-May)
Ideal for blooming parks in Riga and emerging greenery in national parks, with mild temperatures of 5-15°C and fewer crowds.
Perfect for city walks, birdwatching, and early-season hikes without the summer rush. Easter traditions add cultural depth to your visit.
Summer (June-August)
Peak season for festivals like Positivus and the Song and Dance Festival with warm weather around 18-25°C.
Expect higher prices and crowds in Riga - great for beach time in Jurmala and midnight sun outdoor activities. Long days perfect for exploring the Baltic coast.
Autumn (September-November)
Excellent for foliage in Vidzeme region with colorful forests and temperatures of 5-15°C.
Harvest festivals, mushroom foraging, and lower accommodation costs. Ideal for scenic drives and cozy spa retreats as the weather cools.
Winter (December-February)
Budget-friendly for Christmas markets in Riga and ice skating with temperatures of -5 to 5°C.
Ideal for cozy indoor experiences like sauna sessions and avoiding peak seasons. Snowy landscapes enhance visits to medieval castles and winter hikes.
Important Travel Information
- Currency: Euro (€). Exchange rates are stable. Cards widely accepted but carry cash for rural markets.
- Language: Latvian is official, with Russian widely spoken. English is common in tourist areas like Riga.
- Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2 (UTC+3 during daylight saving)
- Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Type C/F plugs (European two-pin and Schuko)
- Emergency Number: 112 for police, medical, or fire assistance
- Tipping: Not mandatory but appreciated; round up or add 5-10% for good service in restaurants
- Water: Tap water is safe to drink throughout Latvia
- Pharmacies: Widely available. Look for "aptieka" signs; 24-hour options in major cities