Belarus

The Land of Forests
and Fortitude

Flag of Belarus

Belarus, situated in Eastern Europe, is a land of vast forests, tranquil lakes, and charming countryside. Its capital, Minsk, reflects both Soviet-era architecture and modern development, with broad avenues and bustling squares. Belarusian culture is deeply rooted in Slavic traditions, with folk music, crafts, and festivals playing an important role.

The cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like draniki (potato pancakes) and machanka (pork stew), reflecting the country’s agricultural roots. Belarus also boasts beautiful natural reserves, such as Belovezhskaya Pushcha, one of Europe’s last primeval forests, making it an appealing destination for nature lovers.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Belarus.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Belarus.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Belarus with a valid passport and stay for up to 30 days without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Belarus.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Belarus without an additional visa for up to 30 days.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter Belarus without a visa for up to 30 days.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter Belarus without a visa for up to 30 days.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Belarus using only a valid national ID card:

  • Russia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Armenia
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Moldova
  • Ukraine
  • Uzbekistan

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for up to 30 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 30 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 30 days.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Belarus

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Belarus is:

  • The M1/E30 Highway: Connecting Brest to the Russian border.

Toll Rates and Payment Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Belarusian Road Authority website: https://www.belroad.by/

Payment Methods:

  • Cash: Belarusian Ruble (BYN) is accepted at all toll booths.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
  • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://portal.gov.by/ for updates.

Driving in Belarus

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 60 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Belarus uses a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.belroad.by/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Belarus has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Belarus Currency

The official currency of Belarus is the Belarusian Ruble (BYN).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Rubles
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 Kopeks, and 1, 2 Rubles
  • Symbol: Br

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Ruble withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the National Bank of Belarus website: https://www.nbrb.by/

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Belarus

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Belarus, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing political issues, especially those related to the government or neighboring countries.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Tourism Office Inspectorate or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Belarus Travel Safety

Belarus is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Belarus.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Belarus is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like European Medical Center in Minsk offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 103 | Fire: 101 | Police: 102.
  • Tourist Police (Minsk): +375 17 218 72 22.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing political issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Minsk; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Belarus

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