Belarus

Citizens of most countries around the world can enter Belarus with a valid passport. Entry requirements may vary depending on the country of origin. Here is a general guide:

Visa-Free Entry

Citizens of the following countries can enter Belarus without a visa for short stays (up to 30 days) under specific conditions:

• Russia
• Kazakhstan
• Armenia
• Kyrgyzstan
• Ukraine (for up to 30 days)
• Georgia
• Uzbekistan

Visa-Free via Minsk International Airport

Certain nationals can enter Belarus without a visa for up to 30 days if they arrive and depart via Minsk National Airport (MSQ). This applies to citizens of over 70 countries, including:

• European Union countries
• United States
• Canada
• Australia
• New Zealand
• Brazil
• Japan
• South Korea

Visa Required

Citizens of countries not eligible for visa-free entry will need to obtain a visa before traveling to Belarus. A valid passport is required, and you must apply for a visa at a Belarusian embassy or consulate.

Note: Always check the latest entry requirements based on your nationality before planning your trip, as regulations can change.

Belarus does not currently allow entry with just a national ID card. All travelers, including citizens of neighboring countries, are required to present a valid passport when entering Belarus.

Note: There are no exceptions for ID card entry, and all travelers must carry their passport for border crossing into Belarus.

Toll Roads in Belarus

Toll Roads (BelToll System): Belarus has a toll road system known as BelToll. All foreign vehicles, except motorcycles, are required to pay tolls when using the designated toll roads. The toll system covers major highways and expressways across the country.

Toll Payment Methods:

• Electronic Payment: Tolls are collected electronically using the BelToll system. You need to register and obtain an on-board unit (OBU), which automatically deducts the toll amount as you pass through toll points.
• Prepaid Accounts: You can top up your BelToll account in advance to cover toll fees.
• Manual Payment: Manual payment is available at certain toll points if you do not have an OBU, but this is less common.

Toll Calculation:

Tolls are calculated based on the distance traveled and the type of vehicle. Different rates apply to light vehicles, heavy trucks, and buses.

Vignettes in Belarus

No Vignettes: Belarus does not use a vignette system for its road network. Tolls are collected via the electronic BelToll system instead.

Additional Information

• Non-Toll Roads: Many regional and local roads in Belarus are toll-free, and no additional fees are required to use them.
• OBU Requirement: Ensure that you obtain and properly install the BelToll OBU in your vehicle before using toll roads to avoid fines.

Travel Tips

• Plan Your Route: Check if your planned route includes toll roads and ensure that you have the necessary OBU device and funds in your account.
• OBU Registration: OBUs can be obtained at BelToll service points, which are typically located near border crossings and along major highways.

Weather in Belarus

Belarus has a temperate continental climate, characterized by cold winters and mild, humid summers. The country experiences four distinct seasons, with significant temperature variations between summer and winter.

Continental Climate (Across Belarus)

Regions: Minsk, Brest, Grodno, Vitebsk

Throughout Belarus, the climate is generally consistent, with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. Winter temperatures (December to February) can range from 23°F to 32°F (-5°C to 0°C), while summer temperatures (June to August) typically range from 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C). The spring and autumn months are transitional, with moderate temperatures and frequent rain.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September) are the best times to visit Belarus, offering mild weather and fewer tourists.
• Winter Preparedness: If visiting in winter, pack accordingly for cold weather, including heavy coats, gloves, and warm footwear.
• Summer Travel: For outdoor activities and exploration, the summer months (June to August) are ideal, though be prepared for occasional rain.

Currency in Belarus

The official currency of Belarus is the Belarusian Ruble (BYN, Br). The Belarusian Ruble is divided into 100 kopecks. It has been the official currency of Belarus since its introduction in 1992, shortly after the country gained independence from the Soviet Union.

Banknotes and Coins

Belarusian Ruble banknotes are available in the following denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 rubles. Coins, known as kopecks, are available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 kopecks, as well as 1 and 2 rubles.

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are widely available throughout Belarus, especially in major cities like Minsk. You can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange bureaus, and some hotels. ATMs are also widely available, allowing you to withdraw Belarusian Rubles directly from your bank account.

Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are increasingly accepted in Belarus, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or for small purchases.

Travel Tips

• Notify Your Bank: If you plan to use your credit or debit card in Belarus, notify your bank beforehand to avoid any issues with card transactions.
• Currency Conversion: Be aware of currency conversion fees when using your card abroad. Some ATMs and merchants may offer a dynamic currency conversion option, but it often comes with a higher fee.
• Small Change: It’s helpful to carry small change for minor purchases, tips, and public transportation.