Malta

The Land of Sun
and Ancient Treasures

Flag of Malta

Malta, an island nation in the Mediterranean, is renowned for its rich history, stunning coastlines, and crystal-clear waters. Its capital, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with Baroque architecture and historical landmarks.

Malta’s culture reflects a blend of influences from its many rulers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Knights of St. John. The cuisine combines Mediterranean flavors, with dishes like pastizzi (savory pastries) and fresh seafood. Malta's rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, and ancient temples make it a captivating destination for both history buffs and sunseekers.

Travel Documents
Toll
Currency
Laws
Safety
Flights
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Malta.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Malta.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Malta with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Malta.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Malta without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Maltese visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry The following citizens can enter Malta using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Malta

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, there are no toll roads in Malta.

Driving in Malta

  • Drive on the left side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 80 km/h
  • Road conditions are generally good, but exercise caution in narrow or congested areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver's license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Malta does not have a vignette system for road use.
  • Road Safety: Malta has a good road safety record, but remain vigilant, especially in busy urban areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Currency

Malta Currency

The official currency of Malta is the Euro (EUR).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Euro
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents, and 1, 2 Euro
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals

Payment Methods

  • Cash is widely accepted, but credit/debit cards are preferred in most establishments
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards

For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Malta website: https://www.centralbankmalta.org/

Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Malta

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Malta, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political or religious topics.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, and same-sex marriage is recognized. Public displays of affection are generally accepted.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits:

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items:

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues:

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints:

  • Submit grievances to the Malta Tourism Authority or Customer Protection Commission.

Beach Access:

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Safety

Malta Travel Safety

Malta is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Malta.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Malta is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow roads and aggressive drivers.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  1. Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is recommended.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers' diarrhea.
  2. Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  3. Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against West Nile virus and tick-borne illnesses.
  4. Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters. Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Mater Dei Hospital in Malta offer high standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 112.
  • Tourist Police (Valletta): +356 2122 4000.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a small car for narrow roads. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Dingli Cliffs).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political or religious topics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution is generally low, but monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flights

Flying to Malta

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