Angola

The Land of Diamonds
and Diverse Landscapes

Flag of Angola

Angola, a country in Southern Africa, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and complex history. Home to iconic landmarks like the Tundavala Gap, Kalandula Falls, and the historic city of Mbanza Congo, Angola offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural experiences.The country's geography ranges from Atlantic beaches to tropical forests and the vast Namib Desert.

Angolan culture is a vibrant mix of Bantu and Portuguese influences, reflected in its music, art, and cuisine featuring dishes like muamba de galinha (chicken stew) and funge (cassava flour porridge).Known for its oil wealth, warm hospitality, and as a rapidly developing nation following years of civil war, Angola presents a captivating destination that combines ancient traditions with modern aspirations.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Angola.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Angola.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from some African nations (e.g., Namibia, Botswana) can enter Angola with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa, often obtaining a visa on arrival or through an e-Visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Angola, typically through an e-Visa or at an embassy.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Angola’s visa policy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Angola using only a valid national ID card:

  • None (Angola does not currently allow entry with national ID cards; a passport is required for all foreign nationals).

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.gov.ao/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Angola

As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Angola, but tolls may apply on specific bridges or infrastructure, such as:

  • Luanda-Benguela Highway: Potential toll sections near major cities (if implemented, check status).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Angolan Road Authority website: https://www.inr.gov.ao/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Angolan Kwanza (AOA) is accepted at toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points (where applicable), but availability may be limited due to economic conditions.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.gov.ao/ for updates.

Driving in Angola

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 60 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural or unpaved roads, which may become impassable during the rainy season (October to May).
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Angola is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.inr.gov.ao/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas, due to poor lighting, reckless driving, and potential obstacles like pedestrians and livestock.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Angola Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Angola is the Angolan Kwanza (AOA).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 Kwanza
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 Kwanza
  • Symbol: Kz

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels, but rates can be volatile due to economic instability.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Kwanza withdrawals, but international cards may face restrictions or high fees.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas, due to economic challenges and limited card acceptance.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments, but acceptance is unreliable outside Luanda due to banking issues.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas, as cash is often necessary due to economic conditions.
  • Check for currency conversion fees and potential restrictions when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the National Bank of Angola website: https://www.bna.ao/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Angola

Angola is generally safe for travelers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for hospitality, but understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit due to political and economic instability. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Angola, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or detention.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics, especially those related to the civil war or current government, insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal but not widely accepted; public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention or harassment.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent), but due to currency controls, large cash amounts may face scrutiny.

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Non-biodegradable plastic bags (confiscated upon arrival).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Atlantic coast) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Angola Travel Safety

Angola is generally safe for travelers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for hospitality, but travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols due to political instability and economic challenges. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Angola.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Luanda’s markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is common, so extreme caution is advised, especially in urban areas.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Angola is considered unsafe, particularly for solo travelers. Avoid isolated areas at all times, especially at night, and travel with trusted guides or groups.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving is dangerous due to poor road conditions, reckless drivers, and potential roadblocks or security checkpoints.
    • Avoid night driving in all areas due to high crime rates, poor lighting, and road hazards.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea, which is common due to sanitation challenges.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, typhoid, and yellow fever (for rural areas). Yellow Fever vaccination is required if arriving from a risk country.
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes (risk of malaria, dengue, and yellow fever) and ticks (risk of other diseases).
  • Altitude Sickness: No significant risk in Angola (low elevation, with minor highlands).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Clinica Multiperfil in Luanda offer higher standards, but public healthcare is severely limited. Rural areas often lack advanced care, and medical evacuations are common.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry limited essential medications due to economic challenges.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation, as facilities may be inadequate, and air ambulance transport to South Africa or Portugal is often necessary.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 115 | Fire: 113 | Police: 110.
  • Tourist Police (Luanda): +244 222 391 111.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas, but driving is highly discouraged due to safety risks. Check insurance coverage for rentals, if available.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Kissama National Park), but avoid remote areas due to safety concerns.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political or economic issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Luanda; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Angola

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