Iceland

The Land of Fire
and Ice

Flag of Iceland

Iceland, known as the "Land of Fire and Ice," is famous for its dramatic landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and geysers. Its capital, Reykjavik, is a vibrant city with a strong focus on art, culture, and sustainable living. Iceland’s natural wonders, like the Blue Lagoon and the Northern Lights, attract travelers seeking unique experiences.

The country's Viking heritage is reflected in its folklore and traditions, while Icelandic cuisine features fresh seafood, lamb, and dairy. With its stunning wilderness and geothermal wonders, Iceland offers a captivating blend of adventure and tranquility.

Travel Documents

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Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Iceland.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Iceland.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Iceland with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the EU/Schengen visa-free regime).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering Iceland.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Iceland without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Iceland’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Iceland using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.utl.is/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Iceland

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Iceland, but tolls may apply on specific tunnels, such as:

  • Vaðlaheiðargöng Tunnel: Connecting Akureyri to the north coast.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Icelandic Road Administration website: https://www.vegagerdin.is/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Icelandic Króna (ISK) or Euro (EUR) is accepted at toll booths (though electronic payment is preferred).
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is in place for tunnels. Check https://www.island.is/ for updates.

Driving in Iceland

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 90 km/h (or lower in adverse weather).
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural, gravel, or icy winter roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Iceland does not use a vignette system but has tolls on specific infrastructure like tunnels. Check https://www.vegagerdin.is/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas during winter.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially for remote areas.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Iceland Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 ISK
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 ISK
  • Symbol: kr

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Króna withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Iceland website: https://www.sedlabanki.is/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Iceland

Iceland is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Iceland, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics (e.g., cod wars or whaling) insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and marriage are legal. Public displays of affection are generally accepted in cities.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Atlantic coast) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Iceland Travel Safety

Iceland is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Iceland.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Reykjavik’s downtown or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Iceland is considered very safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night as a precaution.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to gravel roads, volcanic ash, and winter ice.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas during winter.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink; food standards are high.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Tetanus, COVID-19; rabies for rural stays.
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent for midges in summer (no significant tick risk).
  • Altitude Sickness: No significant risk in Iceland (low elevation).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Landspitali in Reykjavik offer high standards. Rural areas have basic facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Widely available; carry essentials for rural trips.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 112 | Fire: 112 | Police: 112.
  • Tourist Police (Reykjavik): +354 444 1000.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas, especially in winter. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Thorsmork).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive environmental or whaling issues.
  • Air Quality: Generally good; monitor in Reykjavik via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Iceland

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