Paraguay

The Land of Guarani
and Grasslands

Flag of Paraguay

Paraguay, a landlocked country in the heart of South America, is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and natural beauty. The country is known for its sweeping plains, subtropical forests, and the mighty Paraguay River. Paraguayan culture blends Indigenous Guaraní and Spanish influences, evident in its bilingualism, traditional music, and handicrafts like lace-making.

The cuisine includes staples like sopa paraguaya (cornbread) and chipa (a cheesy bread). Known for its hospitality and deep cultural pride, Paraguay offers a unique blend of history, scenic landscapes, and community-centered traditions.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Paraguay.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Paraguay.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Paraguay with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, EU countries, Canada, most Mercosur countries).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Paraguay (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a Paraguayan visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Paraguayan visa if from visa-exempt countries (e.g., USA visa holders); otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless their nationality is exempt.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Paraguay using only a valid national ID card:
    • Mercosur countries (e.g., Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay) under regional agreements.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Paraguay

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll roads in Paraguay include:

  • Ruta 2 (Mariscal Estigarribia): Connecting Asunción to Ciudad del Este, with toll points along the route.
  • Ruta 7 (Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia): Linking Ciudad del Este to other eastern regions, featuring tolls.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Paraguayan Road Authority website: https://www.mopc.gov.py/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Paraguayan Guarani (PYG) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.paraguay.gov.py/ for updates.

Driving in Paraguay

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or in the Chaco region.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Paraguay is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mopc.gov.py/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Paraguay has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the Chaco.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 911 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Paraguay Currency

The official currency of Paraguay is the Paraguayan Guarani (PYG).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000 PYG
  • Coins: 50, 100, 500, 1000 PYG
  • Symbol: ₲ (sometimes written as PYG)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Guarani withdrawals (some dispense USD).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas (small denominations preferred due to high-value notes).
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Paraguay website: https://www.bcp.gov.py/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Paraguay

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Paraguay, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing indigenous Guarani land issues or political corruption casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., Itaipu Dam). Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in indigenous communities.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Paraguayan Tourism Secretariat or Consumer Defense Office.

Beach Access

  • Paraguay is landlocked; no beach access laws apply. Riverbanks (e.g., Paraguay River) are generally public but respect local regulations.

Key Resources

Paraguay Travel Safety

Paraguay is generally safe for travellers, with low to moderate crime rates and a reputation for rural charm. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Asunción. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Paraguay is considered safe, with locals often hospitable. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in urban centers.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in the Chaco or other remote areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for rural stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting northeastern regions near Brazil.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue or Zika in tropical areas.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (minimal in Paraguay, mostly flat terrain). Ascend gradually if traveling to higher border regions.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Sanatorio San Roque in Asunción offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 911 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 141 | Fire: 132 | Police: 911.
  • Tourist Police (Asunción): +595 21 449 000.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/Chaco areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Cerro Tres Kandu).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing indigenous issues or politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be moderate in Asunción; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Paraguay

© 2024-2025 Atlas Guide