El Salvador

The Land of Volcanoes
and Valor

Flag of El Salvador

El Salvador, the smallest country in Central America, is known for its volcanic landscapes, beautiful Pacific beaches, and rich cultural heritage. Its capital, San Salvador, blends modern development with historic sites and vibrant markets. The country’s natural beauty includes lush forests, scenic lakes, and active volcanoes, making it a great destination for hikers and surfers alike.

Salvadoran culture is deeply influenced by Indigenous, Spanish, and modern traditions, with colorful festivals and music. The cuisine is famous for pupusas—thick corn tortillas stuffed with cheese, beans, or meat. El Salvador offers a dynamic mix of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural depth.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into El Salvador.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in El Salvador.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter El Salvador with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, most EU countries).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering El Salvador (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter El Salvador without an additional visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without an El Salvadoran visa if from visa-exempt countries or if the visa is valid for at least 6 months.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries; check specific exemptions.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter El Salvador using only a valid national ID card:
    • CA-4 countries (Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua) under the Central America-4 Border Control Agreement.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable with approval under the CA-4 agreement (up to 90 additional days).
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays (e.g., work/residency permits).
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in El Salvador

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in El Salvador is:

  • Carretera Longitudinal del Norte (CA-4): Connecting San Salvador to the Honduran border, with occasional toll points (toll enforcement varies).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official El Salvadoran Road Authority website: https://www.mop.gob.sv/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: U.S. Dollar (USD) is accepted at all toll booths (official currency).
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at some toll booths; cash is more reliable.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being considered but not widely implemented. Check https://www.mop.gob.sv/ for updates.

Driving in El Salvador

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 90 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or during rainy seasons in mountainous areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license; foreign licenses are valid for up to 90 days.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: El Salvador is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mop.gob.sv/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: El Salvador has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in areas with heavy traffic.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the El Imposible National Park.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 911 for emergencies.

Useful Links

El Salvador Currency

The official currency of El Salvador is the United States Dollar (USD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 USD
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 USD
  • Symbol: $ (USD; note: Bitcoin is also legal tender since 2021 but less commonly used by tourists)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels (for converting other currencies to USD).
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct USD withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash (USD) is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments; Bitcoin accepted in some places but rare for tourists.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash (USD) for small purchases and rural areas; small denominations are useful.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards (minimal since USD is standard).
  • For current Bitcoin exchange rates (if applicable), visit the Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador website: https://www.bcr.gob.sv/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in El Salvador

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in El Salvador, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces and certain outdoor areas (e.g., parks).
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing gang violence or political instability casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., bases, dams). Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in indigenous communities.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., turtle items).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the El Salvadoran Ministry of Tourism or Consumer Protection Agency.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in major tourist areas like El Tunco (enforcement varies).

Key Resources

El Salvador Travel Safety

El Salvador is generally safe for travellers, with improving crime rates and a reputation for hospitality in tourist areas. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in San Salvador. Violent crime against tourists is rare in tourist zones but higher in certain urban areas; exercise caution.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: El Salvador is considered safe in tourist areas, with locals often welcoming. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in urban centers.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas like the Ruta de las Flores.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in coastal and rural areas.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., El Pital at 2,730 meters). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Hospital Diagnóstico in San Salvador offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications; bring supplies for rural stays.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 911 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 911 | Fire: 911 | Police: 911.
  • Tourist Police (San Salvador): +503 2526 7500.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas like Santa Ana Volcano. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., El Boquerón).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing gang issues or politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be moderate in San Salvador; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to El Salvador

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