Vanuatu

The Land of Volcanoes
and Vibes

Flag of Vanuatu

Vanuatu, an island nation in the South Pacific, is celebrated for its stunning natural beauty, diverse cultures, and adventure-filled landscapes. Comprising over 80 islands, Vanuatu offers pristine beaches, lush jungles, and active volcanoes like Mount Yasur on Tanna Island.

The culture is a rich blend of Melanesian traditions, with unique customs, ceremonies, and vibrant festivals such as land diving on Pentecost Island. Local cuisine features fresh seafood, root vegetables, and coconut-based dishes. Known for its warm hospitality and thrilling outdoor experiences, Vanuatu offers an authentic island experience with a strong connection to tradition and nature.

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Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

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Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-Vanuatu citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Vanuatu.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Vanuatu.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from nations such as Australia, New Zealand, the US, UK, Canada, and most EU countries can enter Vanuatu with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (visitor permit issued on arrival).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations not on the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Vanuatu.
  • Special Entry Provisions:
    • Holders of valid, multiple-entry visas from Australia or New Zealand (previously used in the issuing country) do not receive automatic exemptions but may use these to support visa applications.
    • No automatic entry provisions exist for Schengen, US, or UK visa/residence permit holders unless specified by bilateral agreements.

ID Card Entry

  • No countries are permitted to enter Vanuatu using only a national ID card; a valid passport is mandatory for all.

Visa Types

  • Visitor Permit: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Issued on arrival for visa-exempt countries, single-entry.
  • Long-Term Visa: For stays longer than 90 days (e.g., work or residency). Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; a pre-arranged visa is required.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.health.gov.vu/.
Toll

Driving in Vanuatu

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, there are no toll roads in Vanuatu; roads are publicly funded and free to use.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Not applicable; no tolls exist. For road updates, visit the Vanuatu Public Works Department: https://www.pwd.gov.vu/.
  • Payment Methods: Not applicable.

Driving in Vanuatu

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants where fitted (many older vehicles lack them).
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: No major highways; typically 80 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution on rural roads, which are often unpaved, narrow, or affected by weather and volcanic ash.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license; short-term visitors can use a valid foreign license for up to 3 months.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Vanuatu has no vignette or toll system; check road conditions at https://www.pwd.gov.vu/.
  • Road Safety: Roads are basic; remain vigilant for potholes, pedestrians, and wet conditions, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is unreliable outside Port Vila; keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (limited coverage outside urban areas).

Useful Links

Vanuatu Currency

The official currency of Vanuatu is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 VUV
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 VUV
  • Symbol: VT

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks (e.g., ANZ, BSP) in Port Vila, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs available in Port Vila and Luganville for direct VUV withdrawals; scarce in rural areas.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas and small businesses.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in Port Vila, Luganville, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Reserve Bank of Vanuatu website: https://www.rbv.gov.vu/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Vanuatu

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Vanuatu, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may lead to fines.
    • Smoking banned in some public spaces (e.g., government buildings).
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Respect ni-Vanuatu customs (e.g., dress modestly, seek permission before entering villages).
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized; discretion is advised in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near government or military sites; ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in villages.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L of spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over 1,000,000 VUV (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., turtle shells, coral).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline; customary land ownership may restrict some areas.

Key Resources

Vanuatu Travel Safety

Vanuatu is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Vanuatu.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Port Vila markets. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Vanuatu is considered safe, with locals often welcoming; avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to poor roads and wet conditions.
    • Avoid night driving outside Port Vila.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory where available.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled or boiled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, typhoid, malaria prophylaxis (for rural areas).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use repellent for malaria, dengue, and Zika (prevalent in wet seasons).
  • Altitude Sickness: Not applicable; Vanuatu’s highest point is 1,877 meters (Mount Tabwemasana), with minimal risk for tourists.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Vila Central Hospital in Port Vila offers basic care; rural areas lack advanced facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Available in Port Vila; carry essential medications for remote islands.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation, especially for outer islands.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire in Port Vila).
  • Ambulance: 115 | Fire: 113 | Police: 111 or 112.
  • Tourist Assistance: Contact local police or Vanuatu Tourism: +678 22515.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas; check insurance coverage.
  • Hiking: Use guides for trails (e.g., Mount Yasur on Tanna).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Respect kastom (customary law); seek permission for land access.
  • Air Quality: Monitor volcanic ash from active volcanoes (e.g., Yasur, Ambrym).

Key Links

Flying to Vanuatu

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