Cyprus

The Land of Sun
and Legends

Flag of Cyprus

Cyprus is a captivating island nation in the Eastern Mediterranean, renowned for its diverse landscapes, from golden sandy beaches to the majestic Troodos Mountains. Rich in history, Cyprus boasts a unique cultural blend influenced by Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern civilizations. The warm, welcoming locals take pride in their traditions, including vibrant festivals and wine production.

Cypriot cuisine features delicious Mediterranean flavors, with dishes like halloumi cheese and moussaka being local favorites. From ancient ruins to picturesque villages, Cyprus offers a perfect blend of historical sites and natural beauty. It's a hidden gem for beach lovers and history enthusiasts alike, with its year-round sunshine and crystal-clear waters.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Cyprus.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Cyprus.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Cyprus with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the EU visa-free regime).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering Cyprus (since Cyprus is part of the EU but not fully in Schengen, specific visa rules apply).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Cyprus without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Cyprus’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Cyprus using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.mfa.gov.cy/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Cyprus

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Cyprus, but tolls may apply on specific bridges or tunnels, such as:

  • Nicosia-Limassol Highway: Potential toll sections near urban areas.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Cyprus Public Works Department website: https://www.mcw.gov.cy/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Euro (EUR) is accepted at toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being piloted. Check https://www.gov.cy/ for updates.

Driving in Cyprus

  • Drive on the left side of the road (a remnant of British rule).
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions: Generally good, but exercise caution, especially on rural or mountainous roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Cyprus is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mcw.gov.cy/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Cyprus Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Cyprus is the Euro (EUR), adopted in 2008.

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Euro
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; 1, 2 Euro
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the European Central Bank website: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Cyprus

Cyprus is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Cyprus, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the Cyprus conflict or Turkish-Cypriot relations insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and civil partnerships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure (especially near the Green Line). Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Mediterranean coast) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

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Cyprus Travel Safety

Cyprus is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Cyprus.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Nicosia’s markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Cyprus is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow coastal roads and poor rural conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas (e.g., Troodos Mountains).
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe in cities; drink bottled water in rural areas. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  • Altitude Sickness: Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Troodos Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like American Medical Center in Nicosia offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 199 | Fire: 199 | Police: 199.
  • Tourist Police (Nicosia): +357 22 802 222.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Troodos National Forest Park).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing the Cyprus conflict or Turkish-Cypriot politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Nicosia; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Cyprus

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