Czechia

The Land of Castles
and Bohemian Charm

Flag of Czech Republic

Czechia, or the Czech Republic, is a Central European country known for its stunning medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene. Its capital, Prague, is famous for its fairy-tale Old Town, Gothic churches, and the iconic Charles Bridge. Czechia boasts a deep cultural heritage, with traditions in music, art, and theater.

The cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like svíčková (marinated beef) and trdelník (sweet pastry). Outside the cities, the country offers beautiful landscapes, from the rolling hills of Moravia to the forests and mountains of Bohemia, perfect for hiking and exploring.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Czechia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Czechia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Czechia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the EU/Schengen visa-free regime).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering Czechia.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Czechia without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Czechia’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Czechia using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.mzv.cz/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Czechia

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Czechia is:

  • D1 Highway: Connecting Prague to Brno and beyond, including the Blaník Tunnel.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Czech Road Administration website: https://www.rsd.cz/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Czech Koruna (CZK) or Euro (EUR) is accepted at toll booths (though electronic systems are preferred).
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: Czechia uses a vignette (electronic toll sticker) system for highways. Check https://www.czechpoint.cz/ for updates.

Driving in Czechia

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 130 km/h
  • Road conditions: Generally excellent, but exercise caution, especially on rural or mountainous roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Czechia requires an electronic vignette for all motorways and expressways. Purchase in advance or face fines. Check https://www.rsd.cz/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas (e.g., Šumava).
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Czechia Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Czechia is the Czech Koruna (CZK).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 CZK
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 CZK
  • Symbol: Kč

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Koruna withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Czech National Bank website: https://www.cnb.cz/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Czechia

Czechia is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Czechia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics (e.g., WWII or the Velvet Revolution) insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and marriage are legal. Public displays of affection are generally accepted in cities.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along rivers or lakes) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated (though limited by geography).

Key Resources

Czechia Travel Safety

Czechia is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Czechia.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Prague’s Old Town or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Czechia is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to heavy traffic in cities and poor rural conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas (e.g., Bohemian Forest).
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink; food standards are high. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Tetanus, COVID-19; rabies for rural stays.
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent for ticks in forested areas (risk of Lyme disease).
  • Altitude Sickness: Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Krkonoše Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Na Homolce Hospital in Prague offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Widely available; carry essentials for rural trips.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 155 | Fire: 150 | Police: 158.
  • Tourist Police (Prague): +420 974 888 870.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Šumava National Park).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive historical or political issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Prague; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Czechia

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