Zambia

The Land of Victoria
Falls and Wildlife Majesty

Flag of Zambia

Zambia, a southern African country, is known for its Victoria Falls, one of the world’s largest waterfalls, and its wildlife in South Luangwa National Park. Home to iconic sites like Lusaka, the Zambezi River, and Lake Tanganyika, Zambia offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

The country’s geography includes savannas, wetlands, and river valleys. Zambian culture combines Bemba, Tonga, and British influences, reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine like nshima (maize porridge) and kapenta (small fish). Known for its natural wonders and warm hospitality, Zambia is an enchanting destination for adventure seekers and cultural enthusiasts.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-SADC citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Zambia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Zambia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from certain nations (e.g., some SADC and Commonwealth countries) can enter Zambia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from most other nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Zambia.
  • e-Visa: Available for most nationalities via the online portal—apply in advance.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) may still require a Zambian visa—verify with the Zambian embassy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) must typically obtain a Zambian visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry—check embassy requirements.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Zambia using only a valid national ID card:
    • Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe) under specific bilateral agreements—verify eligibility.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays—contact the Zambian Immigration Department.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions via the Ministry of Health website.
Toll

Driving in Zambia

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, the main toll road in Zambia is:
    • Lusaka–Ndola Dual Carriageway: Connecting Lusaka to the Copperbelt region, including toll points at key sections.
    • Additional toll roads may be under development—check official sources for updates.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates: Vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Road Development Agency (RDA) website: https://www.rda.org.zm/.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at select toll booths, particularly on major routes like Lusaka–Ndola.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented—check https://www.rda.org.zm/ for updates.

Driving in Zambia

  • Drive on the left side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100–120 km/h (varies by road)
  • Road conditions: Vary; major roads like Lusaka to Livingstone are paved, but rural roads can be rough or unpaved—exercise caution.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license for non-SADC citizens.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Zambia is considering implementing a vignette system for road use—check https://www.rda.org.zm/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Zambia has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas due to wildlife and uneven roads.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable in cities, keep an updated physical map as a backup for rural regions.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Zambia Currency

Official Currency

  • The official currency of Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ZMW
  • Coins: 5, 10, 50 ngwee; 1 ZMW
  • Symbol: K

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas like Lusaka and Livingstone for direct ZMW withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash: Preferred, especially in rural areas and for small transactions.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments—Visa and Mastercard are most common.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card issues.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Zambia website: https://www.boz.zm/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Zambia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Zambia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or arrest.
    • Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing political instability or tribal disputes—respect local customs and traditions.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with penalties including imprisonment. Public displays of affection may attract legal consequences.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent in ZMW).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along Lake Kariba or Lake Tanganyika) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access may not be widely available but is encouraged.

Key Resources

Zambia Travel Safety

Zambia is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Zambia.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or Lusaka’s city center. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Zambia is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.

Road Safety

  • Driving can be challenging due to poor rural road conditions and occasional aggressive drivers.
  • Avoid night driving in rural areas due to wildlife and limited visibility.
  • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays or rural travel).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country—certificate may be checked at entry.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against malaria (widespread) and sleeping sickness (rural risk).
  • Altitude Sickness: Minimal risk as Zambia’s highest elevations (e.g., Nyika Plateau) are below 2,500 meters—still ascend gradually if hiking.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications for rural travel.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 992 | Fire: 993 | Police: 991.
  • Tourist Police (Lusaka): +260 211 252 222 (verify locally).

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas or national parks—check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., in South Luangwa or Kafue National Parks).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing political issues or regional tensions.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be moderate in Lusaka—monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Zambia

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