Colombia

The Land of Coffee
and Culture

Flag of Colombia

Colombia, a vibrant country in the northwest of South America, is known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. From the bustling streets of Bogotá and Medellín to the Caribbean beaches of Cartagena and the lush coffee-growing regions, Colombia offers diverse experiences. Colombian culture is a lively fusion of Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, celebrated through music, dance, and festivals like Barranquilla's Carnival.

The cuisine features hearty dishes like arepas, bandeja paisa, and tropical fruits. Known for its resilience and joy, Colombia offers a dynamic blend of cultural depth, natural beauty, and welcoming people.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Colombia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Colombia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Colombia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, EU countries, Canada, Australia).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Colombia (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a Colombian visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Colombian visa, provided the visa is valid for at least 6 months.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa, provided the permit is valid.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Colombia using only a valid national ID card:
    • Andean Community countries (e.g., Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru) under regional agreements.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable to 180 days total per year with approval.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Colombia

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll roads in Colombia include:

  • Autopista Bogotá-Medellín: Connecting two major cities with multiple toll points.
  • Ruta del Sol: Linking the Caribbean coast to inland regions, a key toll route.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Colombian Road Authority website: https://www.invias.gov.co/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Colombian Peso (COP) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system (e.g., Telepeaje) is being implemented. Check https://www.invias.gov.co/ for updates.

Driving in Colombia

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 60 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or in mountainous regions like the Andes.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Colombia is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.invias.gov.co/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Colombia has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the Amazon.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 123 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Colombia Currency

The official currency of Colombia is the Colombian Peso (COP).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000 COP
  • Coins: 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 COP
  • Symbol: $ (sometimes written as COP to distinguish from other dollar-based currencies)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Peso withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of the Republic of Colombia website: https://www.banrep.gov.co/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Colombia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Colombia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges (note: coca leaves are culturally significant but regulated).
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the drug trade or guerrilla conflicts casually—sensitive topics in Colombia.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage recognition varies. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in indigenous communities.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Colombian Tourism Office or Consumer Protection Agency (Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio).

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in major tourist areas like Cartagena.

Key Resources

Colombia Travel Safety

Colombia is generally safe for travellers, with improving crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is common in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Bogotá and Medellín. Violent crime against tourists is rare but possible in some urban zones.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Colombia is considered safe, with locals often welcoming. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in cities.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas like the Andes.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for rural stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting the Amazon or coastal lowlands.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in tropical regions.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Bogotá). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Fundación Santa Fe in Bogotá offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 123 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 123 | Fire: 123 | Police: 123.
  • Tourist Police (Bogotá): +57 1 337 4413.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/Amazonian areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Ciudad Perdida).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing drug trade or past conflicts.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Bogotá; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Colombia

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