Antigua and Barbuda

The Land of Beaches
and Breezes

Flag of Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda, a twin-island nation in the Caribbean, is known for its stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and rich maritime history. Antigua boasts 365 beaches, one for each day of the year, while the quieter Barbuda is famous for its pink sand beaches and untouched nature.

The islands' culture reflects African, British, and Caribbean influences, celebrated in vibrant festivals like Carnival. The cuisine features fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and local dishes like ducana (sweet potato dumplings) and saltfish. With its laid-back charm and natural beauty, Antigua and Barbuda is a tropical paradise for relaxation and adventure.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Antigua and Barbuda.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Antigua and Barbuda.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Antigua and Barbuda with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, most EU countries, CARICOM nations).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Antigua and Barbuda (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries; check specific exemptions.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Antigua and Barbuda using only a valid national ID card:
    • CARICOM member states (e.g., Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago) under regional agreements.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable with approval.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Antigua and Barbuda

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, Antigua and Barbuda does not have major toll roads. The road network is primarily toll-free, with the following being a key route:

  • Sir George Walter Highway: Connecting St. John’s to V.C. Bird International Airport (no tolls currently).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates are not applicable as of 2025. For updates on potential future toll roads, visit the official Antigua and Barbuda Road Authority website: https://www.gov.ag/ministries/public-works
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Not applicable for tolls; Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD) is used for other road-related fees if introduced.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Not applicable for tolls yet.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: No e-toll system is currently implemented. Check https://www.gov.ag/ for updates.

Driving in Antigua and Barbuda

  • Drive on the left side of the road (unlike Albania).
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 32 km/h (20 mph)
    • Rural roads: 64 km/h (40 mph)
    • Highways: 64 km/h (40 mph)
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or during rainy seasons.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license; a local permit is required for stays over 30 days, obtainable at local police stations or car rental agencies.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Antigua and Barbuda is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.gov.ag/ministries/public-works for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Antigua and Barbuda has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or on narrow rural roads.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in less-developed areas like Barbuda.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 911 or 999 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Antigua and Barbuda Currency

The official currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 XCD
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 cents; 1 XCD
  • Symbol: $ (sometimes written as XCD to distinguish from other dollar-based currencies)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct XCD withdrawals (some dispense USD).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas and on Barbuda.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas (USD is widely accepted alongside XCD).
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank website: https://www.eccb-centralbank.org/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Antigua and Barbuda

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Antigua and Barbuda, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing colonial history or regional political disputes casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are technically illegal, though enforcement is rare; same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., airports). Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in rural areas.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., coral or turtle items).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Antigua and Barbuda Tourism Authority or Consumer Affairs Division.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in major tourist areas like Dickenson Bay.

Key Resources

Antigua and Barbuda Travel Safety

Antigua and Barbuda is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in St. John’s. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Antigua and Barbuda is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially on Barbuda.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow roads and occasional aggressive drivers.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas or on Barbuda.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is generally safe in tourist areas; bottled water is recommended elsewhere.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue or Zika, especially during rainy seasons.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (not applicable in Antigua and Barbuda, as the highest point is 402 meters at Mount Obama).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Mount St. John’s Medical Centre in St. John’s offer higher standards. Rural areas and Barbuda often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 911 or 999 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 911 | Fire: 911 | Police: 911.
  • Tourist Police (St. John’s): +1 268 462 0125.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas or Barbuda. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Mount Obama).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing colonial history or CARICOM politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution is minimal; monitor via the World Air Quality Index if concerned.

Key Links

Flying to Antigua and Barbuda

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