Kenya

The Land of Safaris
and Majestic Landscapes

Flag of Kenya

Kenya, a country in East Africa, is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich wildlife, and vibrant culture. Home to iconic landmarks like the Maasai Mara, Mount Kenya, and the bustling capital Nairobi, Kenya offers a unique blend of natural wonders and urban experiences. The country's geography ranges from tropical beaches to savanna grasslands and mountains.

Kenyan culture is a vibrant mix of over 40 ethnic groups, reflected in its traditional music, art, and cuisine featuring dishes like nyama choma and ugali. Known for its world-famous safaris, as a hub for long-distance running, and for its warm hospitality, Kenya presents a captivating destination that combines stunning biodiversity with rich cultural traditions.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Kenya.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Kenya.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from several nations, including most East African Community (EAC) countries, can enter Kenya with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations not on the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Kenya, either through an embassy, consulate, or the e-Visa system.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Kenya without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Kenyan visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Kenya using only a valid national ID card:
    • East African Community (EAC) member states (e.g., Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda)

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 3 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays for EAC citizens are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; contact the nearest Kenyan embassy or consulate.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements (e.g., vaccination certificates or testing) via the Ministry of Health.
Toll

Driving in Kenya

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, Kenya has several toll roads, including:
    • The Nairobi-Nakuru Highway (A8).
    • The Nairobi-Mombasa Highway (A109).
  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Kenya National Highways Authority website: https://www.kenha.co.ke/

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates: Vary by vehicle type (cars, trucks, buses) and distance; check the Kenya National Highways Authority for updates.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Kenyan Shilling (KES) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is implemented on major highways; check https://www.kenha.co.ke/ for updates.

Driving in Kenya

  • Drive on the left side of the road (due to historical ties with the British Commonwealth).
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; urban roads in Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu are generally good, but rural roads can be poorly maintained, especially during the rainy season (March to May, October to December). Exercise caution, particularly in remote or wildlife areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license for stays up to 3 months; longer stays require a Kenyan driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Kenya does not use a vignette system, but tolls are required on certain roads—check locally.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant due to aggressive drivers, poor road conditions in rural areas, wildlife crossings, and occasional banditry in remote regions. Avoid night driving outside urban areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 999 for emergencies (police, ambulance, and fire; national emergency number 112 also works).

Useful Links

Kenya Currency

The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 KES
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 20, 40 shillings; 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents
  • Symbol: KSh

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (Nairobi), and major hotels in Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct KES withdrawals (major UK, US, and Euro cards accepted).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards are accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments in Nairobi, Mombasa, and tourist areas.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Kenya website: https://www.centralbank.go.ke/exchange-rates
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Kenya

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Kenya, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or detention.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces and on public transport.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political or ethnic issues, especially related to the government, tribal conflicts, or terrorism.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with penalties up to 14 years in prison. 2SLGBTQI+ travelers should carefully consider the risks of traveling to Kenya.
  • Photography: Restricted near government buildings, military sites, or sensitive installations. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 7 days at the airport via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Kenya Tourism Office or local police stations.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated on major beaches like those in Mombasa and Diani.

Key Resources

Kenya Travel Safety

Kenya is generally safe for travellers in some areas, with a reputation for hospitality, but with significant risks due to crime and instability in certain regions. Travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Kenya.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) and violent crime (e.g., armed robbery, carjacking) are common, especially in Nairobi, Mombasa, and on public transport. Violent crime against tourists is less common but possible, particularly in northern and coastal areas or near borders.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Generally safe in urban areas and tourist zones during the day; avoid traveling alone at night or in rural zones, especially for women, due to occasional violence.

Road Safety

  • Driving is risky due to heavy traffic, aggressive drivers, and poor rural road conditions, especially during rainy seasons.
  • Avoid night driving outside major cities due to unlit roads, wildlife, and security risks.
  • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled or purified water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Required: Yellow fever (for all travelers over 1 year old).
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, hepatitis B, rabies (for long-term stays), malaria prophylaxis, and COVID-19.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against malaria, dengue, and yellow fever.
  • Altitude Sickness: Minimal risk, as no areas exceed 5,199 meters (Mount Kenya), but caution is advised in high-altitude areas like Nairobi (1,795m).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like the Aga Khan University Hospital in Nairobi offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities; stock essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 999 (works for police, ambulance, and fire; national emergency number 112 also works).
  • Ambulance: 999 | Fire: 999 | Police: 999.
  • Tourist Police (Nairobi): +254 20 334 4111.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural or safari areas; confirm insurance coverage and avoid public transport in remote regions.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Mount Kenya or Aberdare Ranges).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political or conflict-related issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Nairobi; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Kenya

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