North Macedonia

The Land of Lakes
and Timeless Heritage

Flag of Macedonia

North Macedonia, a landlocked country in the Balkans, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes. Its capital, Skopje, features a blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and modern influences, with landmarks like the Stone Bridge and the historic Old Bazaar.

The country is home to beautiful lakes, such as Lake Ohrid, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and rugged mountains perfect for outdoor activities. North Macedonian cuisine blends Balkan, Mediterranean, and Turkish flavors, with dishes like tavče gravče (bean stew) and ajvar (pepper spread). North Macedonia offers a captivating mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into North Macedonia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in North Macedonia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter North Macedonia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., EU countries, US, Canada, Australia, UK).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering North Macedonia (e.g., India, China unless specific exemptions apply).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter North Macedonia without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a North Macedonian visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter North Macedonia using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland
  • Turkey
  • Montenegro
  • Serbia
  • Albania
  • Kosovo

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions via https://koronavírus.gov.mk/.
Toll

Driving in North Macedonia

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll roads in North Macedonia are:

  • The Rruga e Kombit equivalent: The A1/E75 (Skopje to Gevgelija, near the Greek border) and A2/E65 (Skopje to Tetovo and Gostivar).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Public Enterprise for State Roads website: https://roads.org.mk/.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: North Macedonian Denar (MKD) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is under development. Check https://uslugi.gov.mk/ for updates.

Driving in North Macedonia

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: North Macedonia does not use a vignette system; tolls are collected at booths. Check https://roads.org.mk/ for updates.
  • Road Safety: North Macedonia has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

North Macedonia Currency

The official currency of North Macedonia is the North Macedonian Denar (MKD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000 Denar
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 Denar
  • Symbol: ден (sometimes written as MKD)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Denar withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia website: https://www.nbrm.mk/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in North Macedonia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in North Macedonia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the name dispute with Greece or ethnic tensions unless invited.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., around Lake Ohrid) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated where applicable.

Key Resources

North Macedonia Travel Safety

North Macedonia is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in North Macedonia.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Skopje. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: North Macedonia is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against West Nile virus and tick-borne illnesses.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Šar Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Acibadem Sistina Hospital in Skopje offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 194 | Fire: 193 | Police: 192.
  • Tourist Police (Skopje): +389 2 311 7222.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Pelister National Park).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing regional politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Skopje; monitor via the World Air Quality Index: https://www.waqi.info/.

Key Links

Flying to North Macedonia

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