Micronesia

The Land of Isles
and Traditions

Flag of Micronesia

Micronesia, officially the Federated States of Micronesia, is a Pacific island nation known for its stunning atolls, crystal-clear waters, and ancient cultural heritage. Comprising four states, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae—each with unique traditions, Micronesia offers lush landscapes, vibrant coral reefs, and historic ruins like Nan Madol on Pohnpei.

The culture is rich in traditional navigation, dance, and handicrafts, and island life remains closely tied to the sea. Cuisine often includes fresh seafood, coconut, and taro. Micronesia is a captivating destination, blending pristine nature with a deep-rooted island culture.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-Micronesian citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into the Federated States of Micronesia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Micronesia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from the US, Marshall Islands, Palau, and certain Pacific nations can enter Micronesia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (due to the Compact of Free Association with the US). Other nations (e.g., Australia, Canada, EU, Japan, UK) receive a 30-day visa on arrival.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations not eligible for visa-on-arrival must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Micronesia.
  • Special Entry Provisions:
    • Holders of valid, multiple-entry US visas (previously used in the US) can enter without an additional visa due to US affiliation.
    • No automatic entry provisions exist for Schengen or UK visa/residence permit holders unless specified by bilateral agreements.

ID Card Entry

  • No countries are permitted to enter Micronesia using only a national ID card; a valid passport is mandatory for all.

Visa Types

  • Visitor Visa: Allows entry and stay for 30 days (extendable to 90 days with approval). Issued on arrival for eligible countries or pre-arranged for others.
  • Long-Term Visa: For stays longer than 90 days (e.g., work or residency). Valid for one year, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival stays are typically limited to 30-90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; contact the Immigration Office.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.health.gov.fm/.
Toll

Driving in Micronesia

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, there are no toll roads in the Federated States of Micronesia; roads are publicly funded and free to use.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Not applicable; no tolls exist. For road updates, visit the FSM Department of Transportation: https://www.tci.gov.fm/.
  • Payment Methods: Not applicable.

Driving in Micronesia

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants where fitted (many older vehicles lack them).
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 32 km/h (20 mph)
    • Rural roads: 64 km/h (40 mph)
    • Highways: No major highways; typically 64 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution on unpaved roads, especially during rain, and watch for pedestrians and coral gravel.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license; short-term visitors can use a valid foreign license for up to 30 days.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Micronesia has no vignette or toll system; check road conditions at https://www.tci.gov.fm/.
  • Road Safety: Roads are basic, and safety standards are minimal; remain vigilant for flooding and potholes.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is unreliable; keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 911 for emergencies (varies by state; 320-2221 in Pohnpei).

Useful Links

Micronesia Currency

The official currency of Micronesia is the United States Dollar (USD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 USD
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents; 1 USD
  • Symbol: $ (sometimes written as US$ to distinguish from other dollar-based currencies)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks (e.g., Bank of FSM in Pohnpei) and limited locations; scarce on outer islands.
  • ATMs available in main towns (e.g., Kolonia, Weno) for direct USD withdrawals; rare elsewhere.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas and outer islands.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in main towns at hotels and larger stores; rare elsewhere.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and outer islands.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards (though USD eliminates this within the country).
  • For current exchange rates (for reference), visit the Federal Reserve website: https://www.federalreserve.gov/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Micronesia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Micronesia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may lead to fines.
    • Smoking banned in some public spaces (e.g., government buildings).
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Respect Micronesian customs (e.g., dress modestly, seek permission before entering private land).
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized; discretion is advised.
  • Photography: Restricted near government or military sites (e.g., US-related facilities); ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L of spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over 10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., coral, shells).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline; local customs may restrict some areas.

Key Resources

Micronesia Travel Safety

Micronesia is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Micronesia.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Weno markets. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Micronesia is considered safe, with locals often welcoming; avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to poor road conditions and flooding.
    • Avoid night driving outside main towns.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory where available.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled or boiled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, typhoid.
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use repellent for dengue and Zika (prevalent in wet seasons).
  • Altitude Sickness: Not applicable; the highest point is 791 meters (Nanlaud, Pohnpei).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Pohnpei State Hospital offers basic care; outer islands lack advanced facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Limited to main towns; carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation, especially for remote islands.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 911 (works in some areas; varies by state).
  • Ambulance: 320-2221 (Pohnpei) | Fire: 320-2223 (Pohnpei) | Police: 320-2222 (Pohnpei).
  • Tourist Assistance: Contact local police or Tourism Office: +691 320-2135.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a sturdy vehicle for rural areas; check insurance coverage.
  • Hiking: Use guides for trails (e.g., Sokehs Ridge in Pohnpei).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Respect chiefly traditions; seek permission for land access.
  • Air Quality: Generally good; monitor lagoon pollution in urban areas.

Key Links

Flying to Micronesia

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