Zimbabwe

The Land of Great Zimbabwe and
Natural Marvels

Flag of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, located in southern Africa, is renowned for its Victoria Falls, Great Zimbabwe ruins, and the Hwange National Park. Home to iconic sites like Harare, Matobo National Park, and Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe offers a rich mix of cultural heritage and natural beauty.

The country’s geography includes savannas, highlands, and river systems. Zimbabwean culture blends Shona, Ndebele, and British influences, evident in its music like mbira, art, and cuisine featuring sadza (maize porridge) and braai (barbecue). Known for its historical landmarks and warm hospitality, Zimbabwe is a fascinating destination for history lovers and nature explorers.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-SADC citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Zimbabwe.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Zimbabwe.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from certain nations (e.g., some SADC and Commonwealth countries) can enter Zimbabwe with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from most other nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Zimbabwe.
  • e-Visa: Available for most nationalities via the online portal—apply in advance.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) may still require a Zimbabwean visa—verify with the Zimbabwean embassy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) must typically obtain a Zimbabwean visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry—check embassy requirements.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Zimbabwe using only a valid national ID card:
    • Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states (e.g., South Africa, Botswana, Zambia) under specific bilateral agreements—verify eligibility.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays—contact the Zimbabwe Immigration Department.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions via the Ministry of Health website.
Toll

Driving in Zimbabwe

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, the main toll road in Zimbabwe is:
    • Harare–Mutare Highway: Connecting Harare to Mutare, with toll points at key sections.
    • Additional toll roads exist on routes like Harare–Bulawayo—check official sources for updates.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates: Vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Zimbabwe National Road Administration (ZINARA) website: https://www.zinara.co.zw/.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL) or US Dollar (USD) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at select toll booths, particularly on major routes like Harare–Mutare.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented—check https://www.zinara.co.zw/ for updates.

Driving in Zimbabwe

  • Drive on the left side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; major roads like Harare to Bulawayo are paved, but rural roads can be rough or unpaved—exercise caution.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license for non-SADC citizens.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Zimbabwe is considering implementing a vignette system for road use—check https://www.zinara.co.zw/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Zimbabwe has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas due to wildlife and potholes.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable in cities, keep an updated physical map as a backup for rural regions.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Zimbabwe Currency

Official Currency

  • The official currency of Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwe Dollar (ZWL), though US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted.

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 ZWL
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cents (less common)
  • Symbol: $ (ZWL) or US$ (USD)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas like Harare and Bulawayo for direct ZWL or USD withdrawals (USD preferred).

Payment Methods

  • Cash: Preferred, especially in rural areas—USD is often used for small transactions.
  • Credit/Debit Cards: Accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments—Visa and Mastercard are most common.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card issues.
  • Carry some cash (preferably USD) for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe website: https://www.rbz.co.zw/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Zimbabwe

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Zimbabwe, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or arrest.
    • Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing political instability or land reform issues—respect local customs and traditions.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with penalties including imprisonment. Public displays of affection may attract legal consequences.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent in ZWL/USD).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along Lake Kariba) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access may not be widely available but is encouraged.

Key Resources

Zimbabwe Travel Safety

Zimbabwe is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Zimbabwe.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or Harare’s city center. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Zimbabwe is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.

Road Safety

  • Driving can be challenging due to poor rural road conditions and occasional aggressive drivers.
  • Avoid night driving in rural areas due to wildlife and limited visibility.
  • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays or rural travel).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country—certificate may be checked at entry.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against malaria (widespread) and sleeping sickness (rural risk).
  • Altitude Sickness: Minimal risk as Zimbabwe’s highest elevations (e.g., Nyanga Mountains) are below 2,500 meters—still ascend gradually if hiking.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like St. Anne’s Hospital in Harare offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications for rural travel.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 994 | Fire: 993 | Police: 995.
  • Tourist Police (Harare): +263 242 703 631 (verify locally).

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas or national parks—check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., in Matobo or Mana Pools National Parks).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing political issues or economic challenges.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be moderate in Harare—monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Zimbabwe

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