Uganda, a landlocked country in East Africa, is famed for its rainforests, lakes, and mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Home to iconic sites like Kampala, Lake Victoria, and the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda offers a stunning mix of natural beauty and cultural heritage.

The country’s geography includes tropical forests, savannas, and volcanic lakes. Ugandan culture blends Baganda, Acholi, and British influences, evident in its music, dance, and cuisine like matoke (plantain stew) and posho (maize porridge). Known for its biodiversity and warm hospitality, Uganda is a remarkable destination for nature lovers and cultural explorers.

Documents

Driving

Currency

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

Non-East African Community (EAC) citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Uganda.
Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Uganda.

Visa Requirements

Visa-exempt countries: Citizens of certain nations (e.g., some EAC and COMESA countries) can enter Uganda with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
Visa-required countries: Travelers from most other nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Uganda.
e-Visa: Available for most nationalities via the online portal—apply in advance.

Special Entry Provisions

Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) may still require a Ugandan visa—verify with the Ugandan embassy.
Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) must typically obtain a Ugandan visa.
Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry—check embassy requirements.

ID Card Entry

The following citizens can enter Uganda using only a valid national ID card:
- East African Community (EAC) member states (e.g., Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, South Sudan).

Visa Types

Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Official Ugandan e-Visa application portal: https://visas.immigration.go.ug/
Visa regime information: https://www.immigration.go.ug/
Uganda Government Services Portal: https://www.gou.go.ug/

Additional Considerations

Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays—contact the Ugandan Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration.
COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions via the Ministry of Health website.

Driving in Uganda

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, the main toll road in Uganda is:
- Kampala–Entebbe Expressway: Connecting Kampala to Entebbe International Airport.
- Additional toll roads may be under consideration—check official sources for updates.

Toll Rates and Payment

Toll rates: Vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) website: https://www.unra.go.ug/.
Payment Methods:
- Cash: Ugandan Shilling (UGX) is accepted at all toll booths.
- Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at select toll booths, particularly on the Kampala–Entebbe Expressway.
- Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented—check https://www.unra.go.ug/ for updates.

Driving in Uganda

Drive on the left side of the road.
Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
Speed limits:
- Urban areas: 50 km/h
- Rural roads: 80 km/h
- Highways: 100 km/h
Road conditions: Vary; major roads like Kampala to Jinja are paved, but rural roads can be rough or unpaved—exercise caution.
International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license for non-EAC citizens.

Important Considerations

Vignette System: Uganda is considering implementing a vignette system for road use—check https://www.unra.go.ug/ for the latest information.
Road Safety: Uganda has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas due to wildlife and pedestrians.
GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable in cities, keep an updated physical map as a backup for rural regions.
Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Uganda National Roads Authority: https://www.unra.go.ug/
Ministry of Works and Transport: https://www.works.go.ug/
Uganda Government Services Portal: https://www.gou.go.ug/

Uganda Currency

Official Currency

The official currency of Uganda is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX).

Key Information

Banknotes: 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 UGX
Coins: 50, 100, 200, 500 UGX
Symbol: USh

Currency Exchange

Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
ATMs widely available in urban areas like Kampala and Entebbe for direct UGX withdrawals.

Payment Methods

Cash: Preferred, especially in rural areas and for small transactions.
Credit/Debit Cards: Accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments—Visa and Mastercard are most common.

Travel Tips

Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card issues.
Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Uganda website: https://www.bou.or.ug/.

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Uganda

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Uganda, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
Alcohol & Smoking:
- Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or arrest.
- Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces.
Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing political unrest or tribal conflicts—respect local customs and traditions.
LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with severe penalties including life imprisonment. Public displays of affection may attract legal consequences.
Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent in UGX).

Prohibited Items

Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Submit grievances to the Uganda Tourism Board or Consumer Protection Agency—details at https://www.utb.go.ug/.

Beach Access

Public beaches (e.g., along Lake Victoria) must allow free access within a reasonable distance of the shoreline—private properties may restrict further inland areas.

Key Resources

Uganda Tourism Board: https://www.utb.go.ug/ (Tourist rights & complaints)

Uganda Travel Safety

Uganda is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Uganda.

Safety Overview

Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or Kampala’s downtown. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
Solo/Female Travelers: Uganda is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.

Road Safety

Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers, potholes, and poor rural road conditions.
Avoid night driving in mountainous or rural areas due to limited visibility and wildlife risks.
Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
Vaccinations:
- Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays or rural travel).
- Yellow Fever: Required for all travelers over 1 year old—certificate checked at entry.
Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against malaria (widespread) and dengue (urban risk).
Altitude Sickness: Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Rwenzori Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

Hospitals: Private facilities like International Hospital Kampala offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications for rural travel.
Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
Ambulance: 999 | Fire: 112 | Police: 999.
Tourist Police (Kampala): +256 414 342 222 (verify locally).