Greece

The Land of Gods
and Ancient Glory

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Greece, located in Southern Europe, is known for its ancient history, stunning islands, and rich cultural heritage. The cradle of Western civilization, Greece is home to iconic landmarks like the Acropolis in Athens and the temples of Delphi. Its beautiful islands, such as Santorini and Crete, are famous for crystal-clear waters, whitewashed buildings, and vibrant sunsets.

Greek culture emphasizes family, tradition, and hospitality, while the cuisine features Mediterranean flavors, with dishes like moussaka, souvlaki, and fresh seafood. Greece offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a timeless destination.

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Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Greece.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Greece.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Greece with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the EU/Schengen visa-free regime).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering Greece.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Greece without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Greece’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Greece using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.mfa.gr/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Greece

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Greece is:

  • A1/E75 Highway (Pathe): Connecting Athens to Thessaloniki, including the Tempi Valley tunnels.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Greek Motorways website: https://www.greekmotorways.gr/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Euro (EUR) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.gov.gr/ for updates.

Driving in Greece

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 130 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural or mountainous roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Greece does not use a vignette system but has tolls on motorways. Check https://www.greekmotorways.gr/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas (e.g., Pindus Mountains).
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Greece Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Greece is the Euro (EUR), adopted in 2001.

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Euro
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; 1, 2 Euro
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the European Central Bank website: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Greece

Greece is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Greece, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics (e.g., the Greek-Turkish conflict or Macedonia naming dispute) insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and civil partnerships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Greece Travel Safety

Greece is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Greece.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Athens’ Plaka or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Greece is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow island roads and poor rural conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas (e.g., Pindus Mountains).
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe in cities; drink bottled water in rural areas. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes (risk of West Nile virus).
  • Altitude Sickness: Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Mount Olympus). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Hygeia Hospital in Athens offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 166 | Fire: 199 | Police: 100.
  • Tourist Police (Athens): +30 210 920 0724.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Samaria Gorge).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing the Greek-Turkish conflict or Macedonia naming dispute.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Athens; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Greece

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