Peru

The Land of Incas
and Andes

Flag of Peru

Peru, a captivating country on South America's west coast, is renowned for its ancient Incan heritage, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural tapestry. From the mystical ruins of Machu Picchu in the Andes to the vibrant city life of Lima and the lush Amazon rainforest, Peru offers a wide range of experiences. The culture reflects a blend of Indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Peruvian influences, celebrated through colorful festivals, traditional textiles, and music.

Peruvian cuisine, famous worldwide, includes dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and ají de gallina. Known for its history and natural wonders, Peru is a destination of adventure, culinary excellence, and cultural depth.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Peru.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Peru.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Peru with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, EU countries, Canada, Australia).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Peru (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a Peruvian visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Peruvian visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless their nationality is exempt.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Peru using only a valid national ID card:
    • Andean Community countries (e.g., Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador) under regional agreements.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable to 183 days with approval.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Peru

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll roads in Peru include:

  • Panamericana Sur: Connecting Lima to southern regions like Arequipa, with multiple toll points.
  • Panamericana Norte: Linking Lima to northern cities like Trujillo, featuring tolls.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Peruvian Road Authority website: https://www.mtc.gob.pe/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Peruvian Sol (PEN) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.gob.pe/ for updates.

Driving in Peru

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or in mountainous regions like the Andes.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Peru is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mtc.gob.pe/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Peru has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the Amazon or Andes.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 105 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Peru Currency

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 PEN
  • Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 céntimos; 1, 2, 5 PEN
  • Symbol: S/ (sometimes written as PEN)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Sol withdrawals (some dispense USD).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Reserve Bank of Peru website: https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Peru

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Peru, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges (coca leaves are legal for traditional use, but cocaine is not).
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing indigenous land disputes or the Shining Path era casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., Machu Picchu has specific rules). Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially indigenous people.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., alpaca goods require certification).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Peruvian Tourism Agency or Consumer Protection Office (INDECOPI).

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in major tourist areas like Miraflores.

Key Resources

Peru Travel Safety

Peru is generally safe for travellers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for cultural richness. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Lima and Cusco. Violent crime against tourists is rare but reported.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Peru is considered safe, with locals often hospitable. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in urban centers.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas like the Andes.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for rural stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting the Amazon region.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in coastal and Amazon areas.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Cusco, Machu Picchu). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Clínica Anglo Americana in Lima offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 105 (police); 116 (fire); 106 (ambulance).
  • Ambulance: 106 | Fire: 116 | Police: 105.
  • Tourist Police (Lima): +51 1 460 1060.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/Amazonian areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Inca Trail).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing indigenous issues or past conflicts.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Lima; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Peru

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