Bulgaria

The Land of Roses
and Heritage

Flag of Bulgaria

Info

Local Time
Weather

Bulgaria, located in Southeast Europe, is a country known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant traditions. From the golden beaches along the Black Sea coast to the majestic Balkan Mountains, Bulgaria offers stunning natural beauty. Its capital, Sofia, blends Roman ruins with modern architecture.

Bulgarian culture is steeped in folklore, with lively festivals, music, and dance playing a key role. The cuisine features hearty dishes like banitsa (cheese pastry) and shopska salad, often enjoyed with local wines. With ancient monasteries, medieval fortresses, and scenic hiking trails, Bulgaria is a perfect blend of culture, history, and nature.

Powered by DaysPedia.com
Current Time in Sofia
1600
Tue, March 18
06:33am 12:02 18:35pm
BULGARIA WEATHER
BULGARIA WEATHER
Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Bulgaria.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Bulgaria.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Bulgaria with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the EU visa-free regime, though Bulgaria is not yet fully in Schengen).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Bulgaria.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Bulgaria without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Bulgaria’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Bulgaria using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.mfa.bg/en/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Bulgaria

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Bulgaria is:

  • A2 Hemus Highway: Connecting Sofia to Varna, including the Shipka Pass.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Bulgarian Road Infrastructure Agency website: https://www.api.bg/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Bulgarian Lev (BGN) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://www.egov.bg/ for updates.

Driving in Bulgaria

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 140 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural or mountainous roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Bulgaria uses a vignette (sticker) system for most roads. Purchase in advance or face fines. Check https://www.api.bg/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Bulgaria Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Lev
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 Stotinki (subunits of Lev)
  • Symbol: лв

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Lev withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bulgarian National Bank website: https://www.bnb.bg/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Bulgaria, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics (e.g., Balkan conflicts) insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Black Sea coast) must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Bulgaria Travel Safety

Bulgaria is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Bulgaria.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Sofia’s markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Bulgaria is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow roads and poor rural conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe in cities; drink bottled water in rural areas. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  • Altitude Sickness: Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Rila and Pirin Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Tokuda Hospital in Sofia offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 150 | Fire: 160 | Police: 166.
  • Tourist Police (Sofia): +359 2 982 22 22.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Seven Rila Lakes).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing Balkan conflicts or ethnic politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Sofia; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Bulgaria

© 2024-2025 Atlas Guide