San Marino

The Land of Heritage
and Serenity

Flag of San Marino
Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into San Marino.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in San Marino (aligned with Schengen/Italian requirements).

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter San Marino with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., US, Canada, Australia, UK, Japan). San Marino has no border controls; entry is via Italy, so Schengen rules apply.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering San Marino via Italy (e.g., India, China, Russia).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter San Marino without an additional visa via Italy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for entry unless they hold a Schengen visa for Italy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries, via Italy.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter San Marino using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland
    (Note: Entry is via Italy, which accepts these ID cards for Schengen access; San Marino has no separate border checks.)

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years (Schengen short-stay visa via Italy).
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit (issued via Italian authorities).

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period (aligned with Schengen rules via Italy).
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays; San Marino relies on Italian consular services.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions via https://www.sanita.sm/.
Toll

Driving in San Marino

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no toll roads within San Marino itself due to its small size (61 km²). However, to reach San Marino:

  • The Rruga e Kombit equivalent: The A14 (Bologna to Rimini, Italy), as San Marino is accessed via Italian highways connecting to its borders (e.g., SS72 from Rimini).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled on Italian highways. For the most current rates, visit the official Italian Road Authority website: https://www.autostrade.it/.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Euro (EUR) is accepted at Italian toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths in Italy.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: Telepass system is used in Italy; check https://www.telepass.com/ for details (not applicable within San Marino).

Driving in San Marino

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 70 km/h (San Marino has no highways)
    • Highways: 130 km/h (on Italian motorways leading to San Marino).
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on narrow, winding roads up to Mount Titano.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license (recognized via Italian regulations).

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: San Marino does not use a vignette system; tolls apply only on Italian roads leading to it. Check https://www.autostrade.it/ for updates.
  • Road Safety: San Marino has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially on steep, narrow roads.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup for navigating San Marino’s small road network.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (aligned with EU standards).

Useful Links

San Marino Currency

The official currency of San Marino is the Euro (EUR).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 Euro
  • Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents; 1, 2 Euro (San Marino also mints commemorative coins, rarely used in circulation).
  • Symbol: €

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, tourist offices, and nearby Italian towns (e.g., Rimini).
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Euro withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards (minimal within the Eurozone).
  • For current exchange info, visit the European Central Bank website (used by San Marino via Italy): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/.
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in San Marino

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in San Marino, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing San Marino’s sovereignty or its relationship with Italy unless invited.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., government buildings). Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars (aligned with EU/Italian limits).
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the nearest airport (typically in Italy, e.g., Rimini or Bologna).

Complaints

Beach Access

  • San Marino is landlocked; no beaches exist within its borders. (Access to Italian beaches follows Italian laws.)

Key Resources

San Marino Travel Safety

San Marino is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in San Marino.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or tourist sites in San Marino City. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: San Marino is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow, steep roads around Mount Titano.
    • Avoid night driving in hilly areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is safe nationwide.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against ticks in rural areas (e.g., Lyme disease in wooded regions).
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Minimal risk; San Marino’s highest point (Mount Titano) is 739 meters, well below 2,500 meters.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: San Marino State Hospital (Ospedale di Stato) in Borgo Maggiore offers basic care; for advanced treatment, facilities in nearby Italy (e.g., Rimini) are used.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation (often to Italy).

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire; aligned with EU standards).
  • Ambulance: 118 | Fire: 115 | Police: 113.
  • Tourist Police (San Marino City): +378 0549 882 211.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a small car suited for narrow roads. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for trails around Mount Titano.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Respect San Marino’s historical independence.
  • Air Quality: Generally excellent; monitor via the World Air Quality Index if near Italian cities: https://www.waqi.info/.

Key Links

Flying to San Marino