Azerbaijan

The Land of Fire
and Heritage

Flag of Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijan, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, is a country of striking contrasts, blending ancient history with modern development. Its capital, Baku, showcases futuristic skyscrapers alongside UNESCO-listed sites like the Old City. Known as the "Land of Fire" due to its natural gas reserves, Azerbaijan has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Persian, Turkish, and Russian traditions.

The cuisine features dishes like plov (rice with meat and spices) and dolma (stuffed vegetables), bursting with flavors. Azerbaijan’s diverse landscapes range from the Caspian Sea coast to the dramatic Caucasus Mountains, offering both cultural exploration and natural beauty.

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Current Time in Baku
1503
Fri, March 14
06:53am 11:52 18:45pm
AZERBAIJAN WEATHER
AZERBAIJAN WEATHER
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Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Azerbaijan.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Azerbaijan.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like Turkey, Georgia, and Russia can enter Azerbaijan with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Azerbaijan.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Azerbaijan’s visa policy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Azerbaijan using only a valid national ID card:

  • None (Azerbaijan does not currently allow entry with national ID cards; a passport is required for all foreign nationals).

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://mfa.gov.az/en/news/7115.
Toll

Driving in Azerbaijan

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Azerbaijan, but tolls may apply on specific bridges or tunnels, such as:

  • Baku-Sumqayit Highway: Potential toll sections near Baku.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Azerbaijan Road Transport Service website: https://www.abr.gov.az/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) is accepted at toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being piloted. Check https://www.e-gov.az/ for updates.

Driving in Azerbaijan

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 60 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural or mountainous roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Azerbaijan is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.abr.gov.az/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Azerbaijan Currency

The official currency of Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Manat
  • Coins: 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50 qəpik (subunits of Manat)
  • Symbol: ₼

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Manat withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Azerbaijan website: https://www.cbar.az/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Azerbaijan, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict or regional politics insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal but not widely accepted. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention or legal issues.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Azerbaijan State Tourism Agency or Consumer Protection Commission: https://tourism.az/

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Caspian Sea) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Azerbaijan Travel Safety

Azerbaijan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Azerbaijan.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Baku’s markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Azerbaijan is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to heavy traffic in cities and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and typhoid (for long-term stays).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  • Altitude Sickness: Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Caucasus Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like International Hospital Baku offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 103 | Fire: 101 | Police: 102.
  • Tourist Police (Baku): +994 12 598 14 14.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Shahdag Mountain).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing Nagorno-Karabakh politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Baku; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Azerbaijan

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