Bolivia

The Land of Andes
and Altiplano

Flag of Bolivia

Bolivia, a landlocked country in the heart of South America, is renowned for its rich indigenous heritage, stunning Andean landscapes, and vibrant markets. From the high-altitude city of La Paz to the surreal Salar de Uyuni salt flats and lush Amazon rainforest, Bolivia’s scenery is diverse and breathtaking.

Bolivian culture is deeply rooted in Aymara and Quechua traditions, seen in colorful festivals, traditional music, and intricate handicrafts. Local cuisine includes dishes like salteñas (savory pastries) and silpancho. Bolivia is a captivating blend of ancient traditions, stunning landscapes, and a welcoming spirit.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Bolivia.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Bolivia.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Bolivia with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., most EU countries, Canada, Australia).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Bolivia (e.g., USA, India – visa on arrival or prior application may apply).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a Bolivian visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) may enter without a Bolivian visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, check requirements.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless their nationality is exempt.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Bolivia using only a valid national ID card:
    • Andean Community countries (e.g., Peru, Ecuador, Colombia) under regional agreements.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Bolivia

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Bolivia is:

  • Carretera Cochabamba-Santa Cruz: Connecting major cities through the central region, with tolls at key points.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Bolivian Road Authority website: https://www.abc.gob.bo/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Bolivian Boliviano (BOB) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at some toll booths, but cash is more reliable.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is not widely implemented. Check https://www.gob.bo/ for updates.

Driving in Bolivia

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or in mountainous regions like the Altiplano.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Bolivia is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.abc.gob.bo/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Bolivia has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the Salar de Uyuni.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 110 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Bolivia Currency

The official currency of Bolivia is the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 BOB
  • Coins: 10, 20, 50 centavos; 1, 2, 5 BOB
  • Symbol: Bs (sometimes written as BOB)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Boliviano withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Bolivia website: https://www.bcb.gob.bo/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Bolivia

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Bolivia, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges (coca leaves are legal for traditional use, but cocaine is not).
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing indigenous land disputes or political unrest casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially indigenous people.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Bolivian Tourism Office or Consumer Protection Agency.

Beach Access

  • Bolivia is landlocked; no beach access laws apply. Lake Titicaca shores are generally public but respect local regulations.

Key Resources

Bolivia Travel Safety

Bolivia is generally safe for travellers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for unique landscapes. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in La Paz. Violent crime against tourists is uncommon but reported.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Bolivia is considered safe, with locals often hospitable. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in cities.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions (e.g., Yungas “Death Road”).
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for rural stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting lowland areas like the Amazon.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in tropical regions.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., La Paz, Potosí). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Clínica Alemana in La Paz offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 110 (works for police); 911 may also function in some areas.
  • Ambulance: 118 | Fire: 119 | Police: 110.
  • Tourist Police (La Paz): +591 2 222 5016.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas like the Salar de Uyuni. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Cordillera Real).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing indigenous land disputes or politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in La Paz; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Bolivia

© 2024-2025 Atlas Guide